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NMR metabolomics reveals effects of Cryptosporidium infections on host cell metabolome

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    SYSNO ASEP0520226
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleNMR metabolomics reveals effects of Cryptosporidium infections on host cell metabolome
    Author(s) Miller, C.N. (GB)
    Panagos, C.G. (GB)
    Mosedale, W.R.T. (GB)
    Kváč, Martin (BC-A) RID, RID, ORCID
    Howard, M.J. (GB)
    Tsaousis, A.D. (CA)
    Number of authors6
    Article number13
    Source TitleGut Pathogens. - : BioMed Central - ISSN 1757-4749
    Roč. 11, APR 3 2019 (2019)
    Number of pages12 s.
    Publication formOnline - E
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordsacquired-immunodeficiency-syndrome ; energy-metabolism ; oxidative stress ; parvum ; taurine ; culture ; burden ; epidemiology ; apicomplexan ; excystation ; Cryptosporidiosis ; nmr ; Metabolomics ; colo-680n ; Taurine
    Subject RIVGJ - Animal Vermins ; Diseases, Veterinary Medicine
    OECD categoryVeterinary science
    R&D ProjectsGA15-01090S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Method of publishingOpen access
    Institutional supportBC-A - RVO:60077344
    UT WOS000463842900001
    EID SCOPUS85063929769
    DOI10.1186/s13099-019-0293-x
    AnnotationBackgroundCryptosporidium is an important gut microbe whose contributions towards infant and immunocompromise patient mortality rates are steadily increasing. Over the last decade, we have seen the development of various tools and methods for studying Cryptosporidium infection and its interactions with their hosts. One area that is sorely overlooked is the effect infection has on host metabolic processes.ResultsUsing a H-1 nuclear magnetic resonance approach to metabolomics, we have explored the nature of the mouse gut metabolome as well as providing the first insight into the metabolome of an infected cell line. Statistical analysis and predictive modelling demonstrated new understandings of the effects of a Cryptosporidium infection, while verifying the presence of known metabolic changes. Of note is the potential contribution of host derived taurine to the diarrhoeal aspects of the disease previously attributed to a solely parasite-based alteration of the gut environment, in addition to other metabolites involved with host cell catabolism.ConclusionThis approach will spearhead our understanding of the Cryptosporidium-host metabolic exchange and provide novel targets for tackling this deadly parasite.
    WorkplaceBiology Centre (since 2006)
    ContactDana Hypšová, eje@eje.cz, Tel.: 387 775 214
    Year of Publishing2020
    Electronic addresshttps://gutpathogens.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13099-019-0293-x
Number of the records: 1  

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