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Polymer brush-functionalized chitosan hydrogels as antifouling implant coatings

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    SYSNO ASEP0475191
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitlePolymer brush-functionalized chitosan hydrogels as antifouling implant coatings
    Author(s) Buzzacchera, I. (NL)
    Vorobii, M. (DE)
    Kostina, N. Yu. (DE)
    de los Santos Pereira, Andres (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Riedel, Tomáš (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Bruns, M. (DE)
    Ogieglo, W. (DE)
    Möller, M. (DE)
    Wilson, C. J. (NL)
    Rodriguez-Emmenegger, C. (DE)
    Source TitleBiomacromolecules. - : American Chemical Society - ISSN 1525-7797
    Roč. 18, č. 6 (2017), s. 1983-1992
    Number of pages10 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordschitosan ; hemocompatible ; polymer brushes
    Subject RIVCE - Biochemistry
    OECD categoryBiochemistry and molecular biology
    R&D ProjectsGBP205/12/G118 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Institutional supportUMCH-V - RVO:61389013
    UT WOS000403387100031
    EID SCOPUS85020692084
    DOI10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00516
    AnnotationImplantable sensor devices require coatings that efficiently interface with the tissue environment to mediate biochemical analysis. In this regard, bioinspired polymer hydrogels offer an attractive and abundant source of coating materials. However, upon implantation these materials generally elicit inflammation and the foreign body reaction as a consequence of protein fouling on their surface and concomitant poor hemocompatibility. In this report we investigate a strategy to endow chitosan hydrogel coatings with antifouling properties by the grafting of polymer brushes in a “grafting-from” approach. Chitosan coatings were functionalized with polymer brushes of oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate using photoinduced single electron transfer living radical polymerization and the surfaces were thoroughly characterized by XPS, AFM, water contact angle goniometry, and in situ ellipsometry. The antifouling properties of these new bioinspired hydrogel-brush coatings were investigated by surface plasmon resonance. The influence of the modifications to the chitosan on hemocompatibility was assessed by contacting the surfaces with platelets and leukocytes. The coatings were hydrophilic and reached a thickness of up to 180 nm within 30 min of polymerization. The functionalization of the surface with polymer brushes significantly reduced the protein fouling and eliminated platelet activation and leukocyte adhesion. This methodology offers a facile route to functionalizing implantable sensor systems with antifouling coatings that improve hemocompatibility and pave the way for enhanced device integration in tissue.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry
    ContactEva Čechová, cechova@imc.cas.cz ; Tel.: 296 809 358
    Year of Publishing2018
Number of the records: 1  

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