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The pharmacology of tacrine at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors

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    SYSNO ASEP0474134
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleThe pharmacology of tacrine at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
    Author(s) Horák, Martin (FGU-C) RID, ORCID
    Holubová, K. (CZ)
    Nepovímová, E. (CZ)
    Krůšek, Jan (FGU-C) RID, ORCID
    Kaniaková, Martina (FGU-C) RID, ORCID
    Korábečný, J. (CZ)
    Vyklický ml., Ladislav (FGU-C) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Kuča, K. (CZ)
    Stuchlík, Aleš (FGU-C) RID, ORCID
    Říčný, J. (CZ)
    Valeš, K. (CZ)
    Soukup, O. (CZ)
    Source TitleProgress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. - : Elsevier - ISSN 0278-5846
    Roč. 75, Apr 3 (2017), s. 54-62
    Number of pages9 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordstacrine ; NMDA receptors ; long term potentiation ; cognition ; M1 activation ; multi-target directed ligands
    Subject RIVFH - Neurology
    OECD categoryNeurosciences (including psychophysiology
    R&D ProjectsGA16-08554S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Institutional supportFGU-C - RVO:67985823
    UT WOS000396947700007
    EID SCOPUS85009749026
    DOI10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.01.003
    AnnotationThe mechanism of tacrine as a precognitive drug has been considered to be complex and not fully understood. It has been reported to involve a wide spectrum of targets involving cholinergic, gabaergic, nitrinergic and glutamatergic pathways. Here, we review the effect of tacrine and its derivatives on the NMDA receptors (NMDAR) with a focus on the mechanism of action and biological consequences related to the Alzheimer's disease treatment. Our findings indicate that effect of tacrine on glutamatergic neurons is both direct and indirect. Direct NMDAR antagonistic effect is often reported by in vitro studies, however, it is achieved by high tacrine concentrations which are not likely to occur under clinical conditions. The impact on memory and behavioral testing can be ascribed to indirect effects of tacrine caused by influencing the NMDAR-mediated currents via M1 receptor activation, which leads to inhibition of Ca2 +-activated potassium channels. Such inhibition prevents membrane repolarization leading to prolonged NMDAR activation and subsequently to long term potentiation. Considering these findings, we can conclude that tacrine-derivatives with dual cholinesterase and NMDARs modulating activity may represent a promising approach in the drug development for diseases associated with cognitive dysfunction, such as the Alzheimer disease.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Physiology
    ContactLucie Trajhanová, lucie.trajhanova@fgu.cas.cz, Tel.: 241 062 400
    Year of Publishing2018
Number of the records: 1  

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