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Morphological changes in carbon nanohorns under stress: a combined Raman spectroscopy and TEM study

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    SYSNO ASEP0472533
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleMorphological changes in carbon nanohorns under stress: a combined Raman spectroscopy and TEM study
    Author(s) Peňa-Alvarez, M. (ES)
    del Corro, Elena (UFCH-W)
    Langa, F. (ES)
    Baonza, V. G. (ES)
    Taravillo, M. (ES)
    Source TitleRSC Advances. - : Royal Society of Chemistry - ISSN 2046-2069
    Roč. 6, č. 55 (2016), s. 49543-49550
    Number of pages8 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordshigh-pressure ; failure behavior ; graphitic carbon
    Subject RIVCF - Physical ; Theoretical Chemistry
    Institutional supportUFCH-W - RVO:61388955
    UT WOS000377577800030
    DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra27162b
    AnnotationIn this work, we present the first study of highly compressed carbon nanohorns (CNHs). The experiments were performed in a sapphire anvil cell and the morphological changes induced in the CNHs samples were monitored simultaneously by Raman spectroscopy and subsequently by transmission electron microscopy. CNHs samples subjected to a maximum stress of 8 GPa in a single direct compression cycle showed broadened Raman spectra, corresponding to carbonaceous regions with graphite-like structures, surrounded by debundled dahlia-like structures. However, samples subjected to a moderate stress single cycle (2 GPa) exhibited morphological changes from dahlia-like to bud-like structures. Finally, consecutive moderate stress cycles led to the aggregation of such bud spheres towards the formation of a laminar material with horn-like structures at the edges; a very promising configuration for targeted functionalization. This study demonstrates the advantages of using stress for pretreating CNHs samples for subsequent reactivity and functionalization studies.
    WorkplaceJ. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry
    ContactMichaela Knapová, michaela.knapova@jh-inst.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 053 196
    Year of Publishing2017
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