Number of the records: 1  

Evidence for widespread infection of African bats with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever-like viruses

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    SYSNO ASEP0459915
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleEvidence for widespread infection of African bats with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever-like viruses
    Author(s) Müller, M. A. (DE)
    Devignot, S. (DE)
    Lattwein, E. (DE)
    Corman, V. M. (DE)
    Maganga, G. D. (GA)
    Gloza-Rausch, F. (DE)
    Binger, T. (DE)
    Vallo, Peter (UBO-W) RID, SAI, ORCID
    Emmerich, P. (DE)
    Cottontail, V. M. (DE)
    Tschapka, M. (DE)
    Oppong, S. (GH)
    Drexler, J. F. (DE)
    Weber, F. (DE)
    Leroy, E. M. (GA)
    Drosten, C. (DE)
    Number of authors16
    Article number26637
    Source TitleScientific Reports. - : Nature Publishing Group - ISSN 2045-2322
    Roč. 6, č. 26637 (2016)
    Number of pages10 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordssheep disease virus ; family Bunyaviridae ; serological relationships ; antibody-response ; migratory birds ; rapid detection ; viral load ; ticks ; nairovirus ; genus
    Subject RIVFN - Epidemiology, Contagious Diseases ; Clinical Immunology
    Institutional supportUBO-W - RVO:68081766
    UT WOS000376389300001
    EID SCOPUS84971246012
    DOI10.1038/srep26637
    AnnotationCrimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a highly virulent tick-borne pathogen that causes hemorrhagic fever in humans. The geographic range of human CCHF cases largely reflects the presence of ticks. However, highly similar CCHFV lineages occur in geographically distant regions. Tick-infested migratory birds have been suggested, but not confirmed, to contribute to the dispersal. Bats have recently been shown to carry nairoviruses distinct from CCHFV. In order to assess the presence of CCHFV in a wide range of bat species over a wide geographic range, we analyzed 1,135 sera from 16 different bat species collected in Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Germany, and Panama. Using a CCHFV glycoprotein-based indirect immunofluorescence test (IIFT), we identified reactive antibodies in 10.0% (114/1,135) of tested bats, pertaining to 12/16 tested species. Depending on the species, 3.6%-42.9% of cave-dwelling bats and 0.6%-7.1% of foliage-living bats were seropositive (two-tailed t-test, p = 0.0447 cave versus foliage). 11/30 IIFT-reactive sera from 10 different African bat species had neutralizing activity in a virus-like particle assay. Neutralization of full CCHFV was confirmed in 5 of 7 sera. Widespread infection of cave-dwelling bats may indicate a role for bats in the life cycle and geographic dispersal of CCHFV.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Vertebrate Biology
    ContactHana Slabáková, slabakova@ivb.cz, Tel.: 543 422 524
    Year of Publishing2017
Number of the records: 1  

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