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Crystal growth and characterization of calcium metaborate scintillators

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    0424358 - FZÚ 2014 RIV NL eng J - Journal Article
    Fujimoto, Y. - Yanagida, T. - Kawaguchi, N. - Fukuda, K. - Totsuka, D. - Watanabe, K. - Yamazaki, A. - Chani, V. - Nikl, Martin - Yoshikawa, A.
    Crystal growth and characterization of calcium metaborate scintillators.
    Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A. Roč. 703, MAR (2013), s. 7-10. ISSN 0168-9002. E-ISSN 1872-9576
    Institutional support: RVO:68378271
    Keywords : Czochralski method * single crystal * scintillator * calcium metaborate * luminescence
    Subject RIV: BM - Solid Matter Physics ; Magnetism
    Impact factor: 1.316, year: 2013

    Calcium metaborate CaB2O4 single crystals were grown by the Czochralski(CZ)method with the radio-frequency(RF) heating system.In these crystals,a plane cleavage was observed along the growth direction. The crystals had an 80% transparency, and no absorption bands were detected in the 190–900 nm wavelength range. The 241Am 5.5MeV alpha-ray-excited radioluminescence spectrum of CaB2O4 demonstrated a broad intrinsic luminescence peak at 300–400nm, which originated from the lattice defects or an exciton-based emission. According to the pulse height spectrum, when irradiated by neutrons from a 252Cf source, the scintillation light yielded approximately 3200 photons per neutron.
    Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0230427

     
     
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