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Simulations of COMPASS vertical displacement events with a self-consistent model for halo currents including neutrals and sheath boundary conditions

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    SYSNO ASEP0573308
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeThe record was not marked in the RIV
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve SCOPUS
    TitleSimulations of COMPASS vertical displacement events with a self-consistent model for halo currents including neutrals and sheath boundary conditions
    Author(s) Artola, F. J. (FR)
    Loarte, A. (FR)
    Matveeva, Ekaterina (UFP-V)
    Havlíček, Josef (UFP-V) RID, ORCID
    Markovič, Tomáš (UFP-V) RID
    Adámek, Jiří (UFP-V) RID, ORCID
    Cavalier, Jordan (UFP-V) RID, ORCID
    Kripner, Lukáš (UFP-V) ORCID
    Huijsmans, G. T.A. (NL)
    Lehnen, M. (FR)
    Hoelzl, M. (DE)
    Pánek, Radomír (UFP-V) RID
    Number of authors12
    Article number064004
    Source TitlePlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. - : Institute of Physics Publishing - ISSN 0741-3335
    Roč. 63, č. 6 (2021)
    Number of pages19 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordscompass ; disruption ; jorek ; non-linear MHD ; vertical displacement event
    R&D ProjectsLM2018117 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    EID SCOPUS85105949741
    DOI10.1088/1361-6587/abf620
    AnnotationThe understanding of the halo current properties during disruptions is key to design and operate large scale tokamaks in view of the large thermal and electromagnetic loads that they entail. For the first time, we present a fully self-consistent model for halo current simulations including neutral particles and sheath boundary conditions. The model is used to simulate vertical displacement events (VDEs) occurring in the COMPASS tokamak. Recent COMPASS experiments have shown that the parallel halo current density at the plasma-wall interface is limited by the ion saturation current during VDE-induced disruptions. We show that usual magneto-hydrodynamic boundary conditions can lead to the violation of this physical limit and we implement this current density limitation through a boundary condition for the electrostatic potential. Sheath boundary conditions for the density, the heat flux, the parallel velocity and a realistic parameter choice (e.g. Spitzer's resistivity and Spitzer-Harm parallel thermal conductivity) extend present VDE simulations beyond the state of the art. Experimental measurements of the current density, temperature and heat flux profiles at the COMPASS divertor are compared with the results obtained from axisymmetric simulations. Since the ion saturation current density (Jsat) is shown to be essential to determine the halo current profile, parametric scans are performed to study its dependence on different quantities such as the plasma resistivity and the particle and heat diffusion coefficients. In this respect, the plasma resistivity in the halo region broadens significantly the Jsat profile, increasing the halo width at a similar total halo current.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Plasma Physics
    ContactVladimíra Kebza, kebza@ipp.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 052 975
    Year of Publishing2024
Number of the records: 1  

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