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Non-Stationary Non-Hermitian 'Wrong-Sign' Quantum Oscillators and Their Meaningful Physical Interpretation

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    SYSNO ASEP0571840
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleNon-Stationary Non-Hermitian 'Wrong-Sign' Quantum Oscillators and Their Meaningful Physical Interpretation
    Author(s) Znojil, Miloslav (UJF-V) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Number of authors1
    Article number692
    Source TitleEntropy. - : MDPI
    Roč. 25, č. 4 (2023)
    Number of pages16 s.
    Publication formPrint - P
    Languageeng - English
    CountryCH - Switzerland
    Keywordsquantum mechanics of non-stationary unitary systems ; non-Hermitian interaction representation ; quasi-Hermitian form of the observables ; a complete set of evolution equations ; internal consistency of the probabilistic interpretation ; application to asymptotically repulsive potential models
    OECD categoryApplied mathematics
    Method of publishingOpen access
    Institutional supportUJF-V - RVO:61389005
    UT WOS000980885000001
    EID SCOPUS85153859442
    DOI10.3390/e25040692
    AnnotationIn the framework of quantum mechanics using quasi-Hermitian operators the standard unitary evolution of a non-stationary but still closed quantum system is only properly described in the non-Hermitian interaction picture (NIP). In this formulation of the theory both the states and the observables vary with time. A few aspects of implementation of this picture are illustrated via the 'wrong-sign' quartic oscillators. It is shown that in contrast to the widespread belief, both of the related Schrodinger-equation generators G(t) and the Heisenberg-equation generators s(t) are just auxiliary concepts. Their spectra are phenomenologically irrelevant and, in general, complex. It is argued that only the sum H(t)=G(t)+s(t) of the latter operators retains the standard physical meaning of the instantaneous energy of the unitary quantum system in question.
    WorkplaceNuclear Physics Institute
    ContactMarkéta Sommerová, sommerova@ujf.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 173 228
    Year of Publishing2024
    Electronic addresshttps://doi.org/10.3390/e25040692
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