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The role of the biotin linker in polymer antibody mimetics, iBodies, in biochemical assays
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SYSNO ASEP 0547173 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title The role of the biotin linker in polymer antibody mimetics, iBodies, in biochemical assays Author(s) Šubr, Vladimír (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
Ormsby, Tereza (UOCHB-X) ORCID, RID
Šácha, Pavel (UOCHB-X) RID, ORCID
Konvalinka, Jan (UOCHB-X) RID, ORCID
Etrych, Tomáš (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
Kostka, Libor (UMCH-V) RID, ORCIDSource Title Polymer Chemistry . - : Royal Society of Chemistry - ISSN 1759-9954
Roč. 12, č. 41 (2021), s. 6009-6021Number of pages 13 s. Language eng - English Country GB - United Kingdom Keywords HPMA ; iBody ; biotin Subject RIV CD - Macromolecular Chemistry OECD category Polymer science Subject RIV - cooperation Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry - Biochemistry R&D Projects GA19-05649S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) GA19-10280S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) EF16_019/0000729 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) Method of publishing Limited access Institutional support UMCH-V - RVO:61389013 ; UOCHB-X - RVO:61388963 UT WOS 000705635600001 EID SCOPUS 85118290455 DOI 10.1039/d1py00707f Annotation Recently, we have developed synthetic polymer-based antibody mimetics called iBodies that can successfully replace antibodies in many biochemical applications including ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry, affinity purification, and confocal microscopy. In this study, we focused primarily on the effect of a linker between the polymer backbone and biotin, and then on the influence of the number of biotins per polymer chain on the efficacy of the ELISA or pull-down assays. In addition, the biotin position on the polymer chain was investigated. Moreover, we developed a novel chain transfer agent suitable for RAFT polymerization, which enables the functionalization of specifically the polymer precursors and simplifies the synthesis of semitelechelic antibody mimetic materials. By employing optimized iBodies the sensitivity of the ELISA with a lengthened linker between the polymer backbone and biotin was increased up to 5 times. Importantly, we found that one biotin at the end of the polymer chain can replace up to 12 biotins located along the polymer chain and maintain the signal level in the ELISA, as well as in the pull-down assay.
Workplace Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Contact Eva Čechová, cechova@imc.cas.cz ; Tel.: 296 809 358 Year of Publishing 2022 Electronic address https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2021/PY/D1PY00707F
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