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Bacillus licheniformis FMCH001 Increases Water Use Efficiency via Growth Stimulation in Both Normal and Drought Conditions
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SYSNO ASEP 0524531 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Bacillus licheniformis FMCH001 Increases Water Use Efficiency via Growth Stimulation in Both Normal and Drought Conditions Author(s) Akhtar, S. S. (DK)
Amby, D. B. (DK)
Hegelund, J. N. (DK)
Fimognari, L. (DK)
Grosskinsky, D. K. (AT)
Westergaard, J. C. (DK)
Mueller, R. (US)
Moelbak, L. (DK)
Liu, F. (DK)
Roitsch, Thomas (UEK-B) RID, ORCID, SAINumber of authors 10 Article number 297 Source Title Frontiers in Plant Science. - : Frontiers Research Foundation - ISSN 1664-462X
Roč. 11, APR (2020)Number of pages 12 s. Language eng - English Country CH - Switzerland Keywords promoting rhizobacteria pgpr ; phytohormone-producing pgpr ; plant-growth ; stress tolerance ; acc deaminase ; solanum-tuberosum ; subtilis ; resistance ; enzymes ; combination ; antioxidants ; biostimulants ; plant growth promoting rhizobacteria ; plant probiotics ; water use efficiency Subject RIV EF - Botanics OECD category Plant sciences, botany R&D Projects LO1415 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) Research Infrastructure CzeCOS III - 90123 - Ústav výzkumu globální změny AV ČR, v. v. i. Method of publishing Open access Institutional support UEK-B - RVO:86652079 UT WOS 000529981200001 EID SCOPUS 85083527319 DOI 10.3389/fpls.2020.00297 Annotation Increasing agricultural losses due to biotic and abiotic stresses caused by climate change challenge food security worldwide. A promising strategy to sustain crop productivity under conditions of limited water availability is the use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). Here, the effects of spore forming Bacillus licheniformis (FMCH001) on growth and physiology of maize (Zea mays L. cv. Ronaldinho) under well-watered and drought stressed conditions were investigated. Pot experiments were conducted in the automated high-throughput phenotyping platform PhenoLab and under greenhouse conditions. Results of the PhenoLab experiments showed that plants inoculated with B. licheniformis FMCH001 exhibited increased root dry weight (DW) and plant water use efficiency (WUE) compared to uninoculated plants. In greenhouse experiments, root and shoot DW significantly increased by more than 15% in inoculated plants compared to uninoculated control plants. Also, the WUE increased in FMCH001 plants up to 46% in both well-watered and drought stressed plants. Root and shoot activities of 11 carbohydrate and eight antioxidative enzymes were characterized in response to FMCH001 treatments. This showed a higher antioxidant activity of catalase (CAT) in roots of FMCH001 treated plants compared to uninoculated plants. The higher CAT activity was observed irrespective of the water regime. These findings show that seed coating with Gram positive spore forming B. licheniformis could be used as biostimulants for enhancing plant WUE under both normal and drought stress conditions. Workplace Global Change Research Institute Contact Nikola Šviková, svikova.n@czechglobe.cz, Tel.: 511 192 268 Year of Publishing 2021 Electronic address https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.00297/full
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