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Origin of methane and biomolecules from a CO2 cycle on terrestrial planets

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    SYSNO ASEP0576147
    Document TypeC - Proceedings Paper (int. conf.)
    R&D Document TypeConference Paper
    TitleOrigin of methane and biomolecules from a CO2 cycle on terrestrial planets
    Author(s) Civiš, Svatopluk (UFCH-W) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Knížek, Antonín (UFCH-W) ORCID, RID, SAI
    Ferus, Martin (UFCH-W) ORCID, RID
    Source TitleEuropean Conference on Laboratory Astrophysics ECLA2020, The Interplay of Dust, Ide, and Gas in Space. - Cham : Springer, 2023 / Mennella V. ; Joblin Ch. - ISBN 978-3-031-29002-2
    Pagess. 721-726
    Number of pages7 s.
    Publication formPrint - P
    ActionEuropean Conference on Laboratory Astrophysics
    Event date26.09.2021 - 01.10.2021
    VEvent locationAnacapri
    CountryIT - Italy
    Event typeWRD
    Languageeng - English
    CountryCH - Switzerland
    Keywordscarbon dioxide ; methane ; carbon cycle ; infrared spectroscopy
    Subject RIVCF - Physical ; Theoretical Chemistry
    OECD categoryPhysical chemistry
    R&D ProjectsEF16_019/0000778 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    Institutional supportUFCH-W - RVO:61388955
    EID SCOPUS85172418084
    DOI10.1007/978-3-031-29003-9_39
    AnnotationUnderstanding the chemical evolution of newly formed terrestrial planets involves uncertainties in atmospheric chemical composition and assessing the plausibility of biomolecule synthesis. In this study, an original scenario for the origin of methane on Mars and terrestrial planets is suggested. Carbon dioxide in Martian and other planetary atmospheres can be abiotically converted into a mixture of methane and carbon monoxide by 'methanogenesis' on porous mineral photoactive surfaces under soft ultraviolet irradiation. On young planets exposed to heavy bombardment by interplanetary matter, this process can be followed by biomolecule synthesis through the reprocessing of reactive reducing atmospheres by impact-induced shock waves. The proposed mechanism of methanogenesis may help to answer the question concerning the formation of methane and carbon monoxide by photochemical processes, the formation of biomolecules on early Earth and other terrestrial planets, and the source and seasonal variation of methane concentrations on Mars.
    WorkplaceJ. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry
    ContactMichaela Knapová, michaela.knapova@jh-inst.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 053 196
    Year of Publishing2024
Number of the records: 1  

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