Sensing of phosgene by a porous-like nanocrystalline diamond layer with buried metallic electrodes

0421360 - FZÚ 2014 RIV CH eng J - Journal Article
Davydova, Marina - Stuchlík, M. - Rezek, Bohuslav - Larsson, K. - Kromka, Alexander
Sensing of phosgene by a porous-like nanocrystalline diamond layer with buried metallic electrodes.
Sensors and Actuators B - Chemical. Roč. 188, NOV (2013), s. 675-680. E-ISSN 0925-4005
R&D Projects: GA MPO FR-TI2/736; GA ČR GAP108/12/0996
Institutional support: RVO:68378271
Keywords : nanocrystalline diamond * phosgene * surface conductivity * gas sensor * SEM
Subject RIV: BM - Solid Matter Physics ; Magnetism
Impact factor: 3.840, year: 2013
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.07.079

Nanocrystalline diamond with a porous-like morphology was used as the functional part of a semiconductor gas sensor. The device function is based on the two-dimensional p-type surface conductivity of intrinsic diamond with a H-terminated surface. Metallic electrodes are buried beneath the diamond film. The gas sensing properties of the sensor structure were examined using oxidising gases (i.e., phosgene, humid air) at various operating temperatures. A pronounced and selective increase by two orders of magnitude was found in the surface conductivity after sensor exposure to phosgene gas (20 ppm) at 140°C. Density functional theory calculations indicated no direct charge transfer between the phosgene molecule and diamond. We present a model in which phosgene indirectly yet efficiently increases the H3O+ concentration, which consequently leads to multiplied electron transfer and a pronounced sensor response.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0227690