X-ray structure of human aldo-keto reductase 1C3 in complex with a bile acid fused tetrazole inhibitor: experimental validation, molecular docking and structural analysis

0569100 - ÚOCHB 2024 RIV GB eng J - Journal Article
Marinovic, M. A. - Bekic, S. S. - Kugler, Michael - Brynda, Jiří - Škerlová, Jana - Skoric, D. D. - Řezáčová, Pavlína - Petri, E. T. - Celic, A. S.
X-ray structure of human aldo-keto reductase 1C3 in complex with a bile acid fused tetrazole inhibitor: experimental validation, molecular docking and structural analysis.
RSC MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY. Roč. 14, č. 2 (2023), s. 341-355. E-ISSN 2632-8682
R&D Projects: GA MŠMT LX22NPO5102
Institutional support: RVO:61388963
Keywords : prostaglandin-F synthase * crystal structures * CCP4 suite
OECD category: Biochemistry and molecular biology
Impact factor: 4.1, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2MD00387B

Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) catalyzes the reduction of androstenedione to testosterone and reduces the effectiveness of chemotherapeutics. AKR1C3 is a target for treatment of breast and prostate cancer and AKR1C3 inhibition could be an effective adjuvant therapy in the context of leukemia and other cancers. In the present study, steroidal bile acid fused tetrazoles were screened for their ability to inhibit AKR1C3. Four C24 bile acids with C-ring fused tetrazoles were moderate to strong AKR1C3 inhibitors (37-88% inhibition), while B-ring fused tetrazoles had no effect on AKR1C3 activity. Based on a fluorescence assay in yeast cells, these four compounds displayed no affinity for estrogen receptor-alpha, or the androgen receptor, suggesting a lack of estrogenic or androgenic effects. A top inhibitor showed specificity for AKR1C3 over AKR1C2, and inhibited AKR1C3 with an IC50 of similar to 7 mu M. The structure of AKR1C3 center dot NADP(+) in complex with this C-ring fused bile acid tetrazole was determined by X-ray crystallography at 1.4 angstrom resolution, revealing that the C24 carboxylate is anchored to the catalytic oxyanion site (H117, Y55), meanwhile the tetrazole interacts with a tryptophan (W227) important for steroid recognition. Molecular docking predicts that all four top AKR1C3 inhibitors bind with nearly identical geometry, suggesting that C-ring bile acid fused tetrazoles represent a new class of AKR1C3 inhibitors.
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0340422