The Skewed Frequency Hypothesis and the identification of valent nouns in English

0543565 - ÚJČ 2022 RIV PL eng J - Journal Article
Sláma, Jakub
The Skewed Frequency Hypothesis and the identification of valent nouns in English.
Prace Filologiczne. Roč. 75, č. 1 (2020), s. 437-452. ISSN 0138-0567
Institutional support: RVO:68378092
Keywords : argument structure * Construction Grammar * colligation * complements * noun valency
OECD category: Linguistics
Method of publishing: Open access
https://www.journals.polon.uw.edu.pl/index.php/pf/article/view/672/494

I propose the Skewed Frequency Hypothesis, according to which the distribution of corpus types following immediately after the occurrences of a valent noun is significantly skewed, unlike with avalent nouns. The question explored in this paper is whether this observation can be used to retrieve a list of valent nouns from a corpus. Two simple ratios are used to measure the skewness of the distribution of types, and it is shown that the two ratios are correlated and serve as somewhat reliable cues of noun valency. The cases are discussed in which the two ratios suggest conflicting results, and it is argued that these cases serve as one of the arguments for viewing noun valency in English as a scalar phenomenon rather than a binary possibility (valent vs. avalent). Finally, I also discuss some other issues concerning noun valency in English, and based on the data, I suggest treating noun valency in terms of Construction Grammar.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0320764