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Lactose-Functionalized Carbosilane Glycodendrimers Are Highly Potent Multivalent Ligands for Galectin-9 Binding: Increased Glycan Affinity to Galectins Correlates with Aggregation Behavior.
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SYSNO ASEP 0575346 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Článek ve WOS Title Lactose-Functionalized Carbosilane Glycodendrimers Are Highly Potent Multivalent Ligands for Galectin-9 Binding: Increased Glycan Affinity to Galectins Correlates with Aggregation Behavior. Author(s) Müllerová, Monika (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
Hovorková, Michaela (MBU-M)
Závodná, Táňa (UEM-P)
Červenková Šťastná, Lucie (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
Krupková, Alena (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
Hamala, Vojtěch (UCHP-M) RID, SAI, ORCID
Nováková, Kateřina (UOCHB-X) RID, ORCID
Topinka, Jan (UEM-P) RID, ORCID
Bojarová, Pavla (MBU-M) ORCID
Strašák, Tomáš (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAISource Title Biomacromolecules. - : American Chemical Society - ISSN 1525-7797
Roč. 24, č. 11 (2023), s. 4705-4717Number of pages 13 s. Language eng - English Country US - United States Keywords polysaccharides ; carbosilanes ; glycodendrimers OECD category Organic chemistry R&D Projects LTC19049 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) GA23-05146S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF) LM2018124 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) EF16_013/0001821 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) Method of publishing Open access Institutional support UCHP-M - RVO:67985858 ; MBU-M - RVO:61388971 ; UEM-P - RVO:68378041 ; UOCHB-X - RVO:61388963 UT WOS 001065419100001 EID SCOPUS 85172905862 DOI 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00426 Annotation Galectins, the glycan binding proteins, and their respective carbohydrate ligands represent a unique fundamental regulatory network modulating a plethora of biological processes. The advances in galectin-targeted therapy must be based on a deep understanding of the mechanism of ligand−protein recognition. Carbosilane dendrimers, the well-defined and finely tunable nanoscaffolds with low toxicity, are promising for multivalent carbohydrate ligand presentation to target galectin receptors. The study discloses a synthetic method for two types of lactose functionalized carbosilane glycodendrimers (Lac-CS-DDMs). Furthermore, we report their outstanding, dendritic effect-driven affinity to tandem-type galectins, especially Gal-9. In the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, the affinity of the third-generation multivalent dendritic ligand bearing 32 lactose units to Gal-9 reached nanomolar values (IC50 = 970 nM), being a 1400-fold more effective inhibitor than monovalent lactose for this protein. This demonstrates a game-changing impact of multivalent presentation on the inhibitory effect of a ligand as simple as lactose. Moreover, using DLS hydrodynamic diameter measurements, we correlated the increased affinity of the glycodendrimer ligands to Gal-3 and Gal-8 but especially to Gal-9 with the formation of relatively uniform and stable galectin/Lac-CS-DDM aggregates. Workplace Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals Contact Eva Jirsová, jirsova@icpf.cas.cz, Tel.: 220 390 227 Year of Publishing 2024 Electronic address https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00426
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