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Evolution of the Tetrapyrrole Biosynthetic Pathway in Secondary Algae: Conservation, Redundancy and Replacement

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    SYSNO ASEP0472530
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleEvolution of the Tetrapyrrole Biosynthetic Pathway in Secondary Algae: Conservation, Redundancy and Replacement
    Author(s) Cihlář, J. (CZ)
    Füssy, Z. (CZ)
    Horák, A. (CZ)
    Oborník, Miroslav (MBU-M) RID
    Source TitlePLoS ONE. - : Public Library of Science - ISSN 1932-6203
    Roč. 11, č. 11 (2016), e0166338
    Number of pages22 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    KeywordsDELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC-ACID ; PLASTID EVOLUTION ; EUGLENA-GRACILIS
    Subject RIVEE - Microbiology, Virology
    OECD categoryMicrobiology
    Institutional supportMBU-M - RVO:61388971
    UT WOS000388350300048
    EID SCOPUS84995701397
    DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0166338
    AnnotationTetrapyrroles such as chlorophyll and heme are indispensable for life because they are involved in energy fixation and consumption, i.e. photosynthesis and oxidative phosphorylation. In eukaryotes, the tetrapyrrole biosynthetic pathway is shaped by past endosymbioses. We investigated the origins and predicted locations of the enzymes of the heme pathway in the chlorarachniophyte Bigelowiella natans, the cryptophyte Guillardia theta, the "green" dinoflagellate Lepidodinium chlorophorum, and three dinoflagellates with diatom endosymbionts ("dinotoms"): Durinskia baltica, Glenodinium foliaceum and Kryptoperidinium foliaceum. Bigelowiella natans appears to contain two separate heme pathways analogous to those found in Euglena gracilis; one is predicted to be mitochondrial-cytosolic, while the second is predicted to be plastid-located. In the remaining algae, only plastid-type tetrapyrrole synthesis is present, with a single remnant of the mitochondrial-cytosolic pathway, a ferrochelatase of G. theta putatively located in the mitochondrion. The green dinoflagellate contains a single pathway composed of mostly rhodophyte-origin enzymes, and the dinotoms hold two heme pathways of apparently plastidal origin. We suggest that heme pathway enzymes in B. natans and L. chlorophorum share a predominantly rhodophytic origin. This implies the ancient presence of a rhodophyte-derived plastid in the chlorarachniophyte alga, analogous to the green dinoflagellate, or an exceptionally massive horizontal gene transfer.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Microbiology
    ContactEliška Spurná, eliska.spurna@biomed.cas.cz, Tel.: 241 062 231
    Year of Publishing2017
Number of the records: 1  

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