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MicroRNA-126 Suppresses Mesothelioma Malignancy by Targeting IRS1 and Interfering with the Mitochondrial Function

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    SYSNO ASEP0437289
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleMicroRNA-126 Suppresses Mesothelioma Malignancy by Targeting IRS1 and Interfering with the Mitochondrial Function
    Author(s) Tomasetti, M. (IT)
    Nocchi, L. (IT)
    Staffolani, S. (IT)
    Manzella, N. (IT)
    Amati, M. (IT)
    Goodwin, J. (IT)
    Klučková, Katarína (BTO-N) RID
    Nguyen, M. (AU)
    Strafella, E. (IT)
    Bajziková, Martina (BTO-N) RID
    Peterka, Martin (BTO-N)
    Lettlová, Sandra (BTO-N)
    Truksa, Jaroslav (BTO-N) RID, ORCID
    Lee, W. (KR)
    Dong, L.-F. (AU)
    Santarelli, L. (IT)
    Neužil, Jiří (BTO-N) RID
    Source TitleAntioxidants & Redox Signaling. - : Mary Ann Liebert - ISSN 1523-0864
    Roč. 21, č. 15 (2014), s. 2109-2125
    Number of pages17 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    KeywordsATP CITRATE LYASE ; OXIDATIVE STRESS ; PLEURAL MESOTHELIOMA ; CANCER-CELLS
    Subject RIVEB - Genetics ; Molecular Biology
    R&D ProjectsGAP301/10/1937 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    GAP305/12/1708 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    ED1.1.00/02.0109 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    Institutional supportBTO-N - RVO:86652036
    UT WOS000343982000004
    DOI10.1089/ars.2013.5215
    AnnotationMiR126 was found to be frequently lost in many types of cancer, including malignant mesothelioma (MM), which represents one of the most challenging neoplastic diseases. In this study, we investigated the potential tumor suppressor function of MiR126 in MM cells. The effect of MiR126 was examined in response to oxidative stress, aberrant mitochondrial function induced by inhibition of complex I, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion, and hypoxia. Results: MiR126 was up-regulated by oxidative stress in nonmalignant mesothelial (Met5A) and MM (H28) cell lines. In Met5A cells, rotenone inhibited MiR126 expression, but mtDNA depletion and hypoxia up-regulated MiR126. However, these various stimuli suppressed the levels of MiR126 in H28 cells.MiR126 affected mitochondrial energy metabolism, reduced mitochondrial respiration, and promoted glycolysis in H28 cells.This metabolic shift, associated with insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS1)-modulated ATP-citrate lyase deregulation,resulted in higher ATP and citrate production. These changes were linked to the down-regulation of IRS1 by ectopic MiR126,reducing Akt signaling and inhibiting cytosolic sequestration of Forkhead box O1 (FoxO1), which promoted the expression of genes involved in gluconeogenesis and oxidative stress defense.These metabolic changes induced hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF1 alpha) stabilization.Consequently, MiR126 suppressed the malignancy of MM cells in vitro, a notion corroborated by the failure of H28(MiR126) cells to form tumors in nude mice.Innovation and Conclusion: MiR126 affects mitochondrial energy metabolism, resulting in MM tumor suppression.Since MM is a fatal neoplastic disease with a few therapeutic options,this finding is of potential translational importance
    WorkplaceInstitute of Biotechnology
    ContactMonika Kopřivová, Monika.Koprivova@ibt.cas.cz, Tel.: 325 873 700
    Year of Publishing2015
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