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Room-Temperature Synthesis of Carbonaceous Films of Defined Thickness

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    SYSNO ASEP0101135
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JOstatní články
    TitleRoom-Temperature Synthesis of Carbonaceous Films of Defined Thickness
    TitlePříprava uhlíkových filmů definované tloušťky při pokojové teplotě
    Author(s) Kavan, Ladislav (UFCH-W) RID, ORCID
    Micka, Karel (UFCH-W) RID
    Hlavatý, Jaromír (UFCH-W)
    Source TitleChemistry of Materials. - : American Chemical Society - ISSN 0897-4756
    Roč. 16, - (2004), s. 4043-4049
    Number of pages7 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordscarbonaceous films ; liquid amalgam ; alkali metal
    Subject RIVCF - Physical ; Theoretical Chemistry
    R&D ProjectsIAA4040306 GA AV ČR - Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AV ČR)
    KSK4040110 GA AV ČR - Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AV ČR)
    AnnotationThin carbonaceous films were prepared on top of liquid amalgam of alkali metal (Li, Na, K) from gaseous perfluorocyclopentene, perfluorodecalin, perfluoronaphthalene, perfluorobenzene, perfluoro-2-butyne, perfluorohexane, perfluorobiphenyl, perfluorocyclobutane, perfluorocyclohexane, perfluoropyridine, perfluorobenzonitrile, and cyanuric fluoride. All the mentioned precursors are quantitatively dehalogenated by the alkali metal amalgam to give a composite film containing n-doped carbon with the interspersed alkali metal fluoride. The carbonaceous products from perfluoropyridine and cyanuric fluoride contain nitrogen, while the N/C proportion is identical to that in the precursor. The kinetics of film growth was rationalized in terms of the electrochemical process in short-circuited corrosion cell. The presented mechanism of film growth at the gas/liquid interface upgrades the previously suggested model of carbonization of solid fluoropolymers by alkali metal amalgams.
    WorkplaceJ. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry
    ContactMichaela Knapová, michaela.knapova@jh-inst.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 053 196
    Year of Publishing2005
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