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Cesta do českobratrského státu: právo a transformace v myšlení Břetislava Kalandry
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SYSNO ASEP 0604684 Document Type J - Journal Article R&D Document Type Journal Article Subsidiary J Ostatní články Title Cesta do českobratrského státu: právo a transformace v myšlení Břetislava Kalandry Title The Path into the Czech Brother State: The Law and Transformation in the T hought of Břetislav Kalandra Author(s) Kober, Jan (USP-I) ORCID Source Title Paginae historiae. - : Národní archiv - ISSN 1211-9768
Roč. 32, č. 1 (2024), s. 223-237Number of pages 15 s. Publication form Print - P Language cze - Czech Country CZ - Czech Republic Keywords Břetislav Kalandra ; Czechoslovakia Subject RIV AG - Legal Sciences OECD category Law Method of publishing Metadata only Institutional support USP-I - RVO:68378122 Annotation Článek se zabývá transformačními představami v zapomenutém textu Břetislava Kalandry. Ukazuje míšení radikální politické ideologie s náboženskými prvky, a to zejména na příkladu Kalandrova náhledu na vlastnictví nemovitostí, na problematiku vyvlastnění a na hranice mezi soukromým a veřejným. Description in English The article is dedicated to a forgotten physician, devoted political activist, Břetislav Kalandra (1872–1930), and selected topics of his programme text ‘Through Socialisation Policy to the Czech Brother State’ published at the end of the winter of 1919. Its author, an advocate of democratic socialism, formulated a brief and complex idea of the gradual, peaceful, and extensive transformation of society from capitalism to socialism. The author of the article mainly discusses Kalandra’s concept of the main principles of socialisation, his ideas of the all-embracing property reform in the country (agricultural and forest land reform) and towns (housing areas, building plots). Kalandra advocated a gradual transformation, rather more long-term oriented, quite consistent, but at the same time providing certain longterm compensatory benefits to the expropriated. The second interesting area of Kalandra‘s thought was the concept of a radical reform of criminal law and methods of punishment. In accordance with socialist ideas, the legal reforms should not only abolish the death penalty and humanize the criminal law in general, but also in a far-reaching way gradually eliminate the imprisonment of people (except in necessary cases), and anticipating modern efforts of restorative justice in order to return offenders back to ordinary life. Workplace Institute of State and Law Contact Iveta Bůžková, iveta.buzkova@ilaw.cas.cz, Tel.: 221 990 714 Year of Publishing 2025
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