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Adult and early childhood diet of early medieval untypical population group of Central Europe (10th century AD, Czech Republic) in relation to the health status

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    SYSNO ASEP0486881
    Document TypeA - Abstract
    R&D Document TypeO - Ostatní
    TitleAdult and early childhood diet of early medieval untypical population group of Central Europe (10th century AD, Czech Republic) in relation to the health status
    Author(s) Kaupová, S. (CZ)
    Velemínský, P. (CZ)
    Stránská, Petra (ARU-G) RID, SAI
    Tomková, Kateřina (ARU-G) RID, SAI
    Number of authors4
    Source TitleAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology. - : Wiley - ISSN 0002-9483
    Roč. 162, S64 (2017), s. 239
    Number of pages1 s.
    Publication formPrint - P
    ActionAnnual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists /86./
    Event date19.04.2017 - 22.04.2017
    VEvent locationNew Orleans
    CountryUS - United States
    Event typeWRD
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    KeywordsEarly Middle Ages ; diet ; anthropology ; Central Europe
    Subject RIVAC - Archeology, Anthropology, Ethnology
    OECD categoryArchaeology
    R&D ProjectsGB14-36938G GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Institutional supportARU-G - RVO:67985912
    UT WOS000423063103083
    DOI10.1002/ajpa.23210
    AnnotationThe aim of this study was to uncover the causes of the distinct characteristics of the 10th population group from Prague - the Milady Horákové cemetery. The demographic structure of this sample was atypical for its majority of subadults and almost absence of males. Also, a high incidence of skeletal pathologies and dental anomalies was observed. The total area of the cemetery was excavated. According to the grave goods found, it was probably the cemetery of the middle class. Adult diet was explored through the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of bone collagen. Moreover, diet and health during infancy and early childhood was explored based on the stable isotope analysis of dentin serial sections of M1 and by the recently developed approach of the micro-CT analysis of linear enamel hypoplasia. The stable isotope analysis revealed that the diet of this sample differed from the rest of the early medieval population of Prague by a lower proportion of both animal protein and C4 plants. The analysis of childhood diet revealed the introduction of supplementary food at or before 6 months of age and the gradual cessation of breastfeeding, completed around 3 years on average with substantial variability. The incidence and timing of LEH is discussed in relation to the isotopic dietary signal.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Archaeology (Prague)
    ContactLada Šlesingerová, slesingerova@arup.cas.cz, Tel.: 257 014 412
    Year of Publishing2018
    Electronic addresshttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.23210/pdf
Number of the records: 1  

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