A note on selection and gender unemployment gaps

0482243 - NHÚ 2018 RIV US eng J - Journal Article
Bičáková, Alena
A note on selection and gender unemployment gaps.
Journal of Labor Research. Roč. 38, č. 4 (2017), s. 428-438. ISSN 0195-3613. E-ISSN 1936-4768
R&D Projects: GA ČR GB14-36154G
Institutional support: RVO:67985998
Keywords : selection bias * Manski bounds * gender unemployment gap
OECD category: Applied Economics, Econometrics
Impact factor: 0.395, year: 2017

Previous research has documented the impact of positive selection into employment on the ranking of countries by gender wage gaps. This note focuses on the impact of selection into labor force on cross-country differences in gender unemployment gaps. We construct the Manski bounds for the selection-free gender unemployment gaps in 26 EU countries and show that - without additional assumptions - the observed gender unemployment gaps carry little information about the selection-free gender differences in unemployment. Contrary to the common assumption of positive selection into labor force (similar to positive selection into employment documented in the gender wage gap research), we also point at an example of negative-selection bias. We show that labor force withdrawal of mothers on job-protected family leaves may lead to an overestimation of the selection-free gender unemployment gaps by as much as 1 p.p.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0277620