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Membrane Engineering for the Treatment of Gases

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    SYSNO ASEP0480200
    Document TypeM - Monograph Chapter
    R&D Document TypeMonograph Chapter
    TitleAnalysis of Gas and Vapor Sorption in Polymer Membranes of Interest for Gas Separation (Including Ionic Liquids).
    Author(s) Vopička, O. (CZ)
    Pilnáček, Kryštof (UCHP-M)
    Klepić, M. (HR)
    Lanč, M. (CZ)
    Petrusová, Zuzana (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Izák, Pavel (UCHP-M) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Friess, K. (CZ)
    Source TitleMembrane Engineering for the Treatment of Gases, Gas-separation Issues with Membranes, Volume 1. - Croydon : Royal Society of Chemistry, 2017 / Drioli E. ; Barbieri G. ; Brunetti A. - ISBN 978-1-78262-874-3
    Pagess. 94-116
    Number of pages23 s.
    Number of pages294
    Publication formPrint - P
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordsmembrane separation processes ; separation technology ; polymer materials
    Subject RIVCI - Industrial Chemistry, Chemical Engineering
    OECD categoryChemical process engineering
    Institutional supportUCHP-M - RVO:67985858
    DOI10.1039/9781788010436-00094
    AnnotationThis chapter is designated for anybody, who is interested in the gas and vapour sorption in polymers intended for membrane separation processes. The importance and advantages of the membrane separation processes have been recognized during the last decades, during which membrane separation has grown into a widely used separation technology. The elucidation of the cause and effect relationship in membrane fabrication/morphology/performance represents the necessary component of membrane research and development.In this context, equilibrium sorption of low molecular weight compounds in polymer materials is an essential characteristic for the assessment of the interactions between penetrant and polymer membrane. An extension of membrane application possibilities raises the need of a thorough knowledge of material properties. By knowing them, membrane users are then able to choose conveniently those membranes that satisfy their requirements and to decide the optimal conditions for their use. In this chapter, we discuss the equilibrium sorption process, sorption isotherms and models with a functional dependency which explicitly or implicitly expresses the dependence of activity on the concentration of sorbate (low molecular weight compound) in various kinds of sorbents, mainly in dense polymers. Next to that, we provide a brief tour on experimental determination of sorption accompanied with examples of real sorption characteristics.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Chemical Process Fundamentals
    ContactEva Jirsová, jirsova@icpf.cas.cz, Tel.: 220 390 227
    Year of Publishing2018
    Electronic addresshttp://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/Chapter/9781788010436-00094/978-1-78801-043-6
Number of the records: 1  

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