Number of the records: 1
High-temperature X-ray powder diffraction as a tool for characterization of smectites, layered double hydroxides, and their intercalates with porphyrins
- 1.0347201 - ÚACH 2011 RIV NL eng J - Journal Article
Píšková, Anna - Bezdička, Petr - Hradil, David - Káfuňková, E. - Lang, Kamil - Večerníková, Eva - Kovanda, F. - Grygar, Tomáš
High-temperature X-ray powder diffraction as a tool for characterization of smectites, layered double hydroxides, and their intercalates with porphyrins.
Applied Clay Science. Roč. 49, č. 4 (2010), s. 363-371. ISSN 0169-1317. E-ISSN 1872-9053
R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GA203/06/1244; GA AV ČR KAN100500651; GA AV ČR IAA3032401
Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z40320502
Keywords : smectite * Layered double hydroxides * thermal decomposition
Subject RIV: CB - Analytical Chemistry, Separation
Impact factor: 2.303, year: 2010
We have analyzed expandable clay minerals and layered double hydroxides with different interlayer ions by high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction (HT-XRD) with comparison to thermal analysis (DTG/DTA) coupled with evolved gas analysis (EGA). We described in detail their thermal behaviour with emphasis to the differences among samples related to their crystallochemical characteristics. Porphyrin-intercalated smectites have a quite unique thermal behaviour as monitored by HT-XRD; the intercalates with tetrakis (1-methyl-4-pyridinio)porphyrin have a basal spacing of about 1.4 nm and are thermally stable up to ca. 600 degrees C. The resolution of the individual dehydration steps of smectites (from 2-layer hydrate via 1-layer hydrate to the anhydrous form) is much better in HT-XRD then in DTG/EGA curves. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have a varying thermal stability depending on their chemical composition and crystallinity.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0188031
Number of the records: 1