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Analysis of breath, exhaled via the mouth and nose, and the air in the oral cavity

  1. 1.
    SYSNO ASEP0314989
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JOstatní články
    TitleAnalysis of breath, exhaled via the mouth and nose, and the air in the oral cavity
    TitleAnalýza dechu exhalovaného ústy a nosem a vzduchu v dutině ústní
    Author(s) Wang, T. (GB)
    Pysanenko, A. (GB)
    Dryahina, Kseniya (UFCH-W) RID, ORCID
    Španěl, Patrik (UFCH-W) RID, ORCID
    Smith, D. (GB)
    Source TitleJournal of Breath Research. - : Institute of Physics Publishing - ISSN 1752-7155
    Roč. 2, - (2008), , 037013-1-13
    Number of pages13 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryGB - United Kingdom
    Keywordsanalysis of breath ; oral cavity ; SIFT-MS
    Subject RIVCF - Physical ; Theoretical Chemistry
    R&D ProjectsGA202/06/0776 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    CEZAV0Z40400503 - UFCH-W (2005-2011)
    DOI10.1088/1752-7155/2/3/037013
    AnnotationAnalyses have been performed, using on-line selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS), of the breath of three healthy volunteers, as exhaled via the mouth and the nose and also of the air in the oral cavity during breath hold, each morning over a period of one month. Nine trace compounds have been quantified and concentration distributions have been constructed. Of these compounds, the levels of acetone, methanol and isoprene are the same in the mouth-exhaled and the nose-exhaled breath; hence, we deduce that these compounds are totally systemic. The levels of ammonia, ethanol and hydrogen cyanide are much lower in the nose-exhaled breath than in the mouth-exhaled breath and highest in the oral cavity, indicating that these compounds are largely generated in the mouth with little being released at the alveolar interface. Using the same ideas, both the low levels of propanol and acetaldehyde in mouth-exhaled breath appear to have both oral and systemic components.
    WorkplaceJ. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry
    ContactMichaela Knapová, michaela.knapova@jh-inst.cas.cz, Tel.: 266 053 196
    Year of Publishing2009
Number of the records: 1  

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