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Physiological role of phenolic biostimulants isolated from brown seaweed Ecklonia maxima on plant growth and development

  1. 1.
    SYSNO ASEP0446877
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitlePhysiological role of phenolic biostimulants isolated from brown seaweed Ecklonia maxima on plant growth and development
    Author(s) Aremu, A.O. (ZA)
    Masondo, N.A. (ZA)
    Rengasamy, K.R.R. (ZA)
    Amoo, S.O. (ZA)
    Grúz, Jiří (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID
    Bíba, Ondřej (UEB-Q)
    Šubrtová, Michaela (UEB-Q) ORCID
    Pěnčík, Aleš (UEB-Q) ORCID, RID, SAI
    Novák, Ondřej (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Doležal, Karel (UEB-Q) RID, ORCID
    van Staden, J. (ZA)
    Source TitlePlanta. - : Springer - ISSN 0032-0935
    Roč. 241, č. 6 (2015), s. 1313-1324
    Number of pages12 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryDE - Germany
    KeywordsAsparagaceae ; Auxins ; Conservation
    Subject RIVEF - Botanics
    R&D ProjectsLK21306 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    LO1204 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    GA14-34792S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Institutional supportUEB-Q - RVO:61389030
    UT WOS000354244700002
    DOI10.1007/s00425-015-2256-x
    AnnotationEckol, a major phenolic compound isolated from brown seaweed significantly enhanced the bulb size and bioactive compounds in greenhouse-grown Eucomis autumnalis. We investigated the effect of eckol and phloroglucinol (PG) (phenolic compounds) isolated from the brown seaweed, Ecklonia maxima (Osbeck) Papenfuss on the growth, phytochemical and auxin content in Eucomis autumnalis (Mill.) Chitt. The model plant is a popular medicinal species with increasing conservation concern. Eckol and PG were tested at 10(-5), 10(-6) and 10(-7) M using soil drench applications. After 4 months, growth parameters, phytochemical and auxin content were recorded. When compared to the control, eckol (10(-6) M) significantly improved bulb size, fresh weight and root production while the application of PG (10(-6) M) significantly increased the bulb numbers. However, both compounds had no significant stimulatory effect on aerial organs. Bioactive phytochemicals such as p-hydroxybenzoic and ferulic acids were significantly increased in eckol (10(-5) M) and PG (10(-6) M) treatments, compared to the control. Aerial (1,357 pmol/g DW) and underground (1,474 pmol/g DW) parts of eckol-treated (10(-5) M) plants yielded the highest concentration of indole-3-acetic acid. Overall, eckol and PG elicited a significant influence on the growth and physiological response in E. autumnalis. Considering the medicinal importance of E. autumnalis and the increasing strains on its wild populations, these compounds are potential tools to enhance their cultivation and growth.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Experimental Botany
    ContactDavid Klier, knihovna@ueb.cas.cz, Tel.: 220 390 469
    Year of Publishing2016
Number of the records: 1  

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