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Novel acid-assisted polymerization technique for the synthesis of polyaniline films at room temperature on glassy carbon for supercapacitor applications

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    0636158 - FZÚ 2026 RIV US eng J - Journal Article
    Boahene, Stephen - Potocký, Štěpán - Aubrechtová Dragounová, Kateřina - Szabó, Ondrej - Tomšík, Elena - Kromka, Alexander
    Novel acid-assisted polymerization technique for the synthesis of polyaniline films at room temperature on glassy carbon for supercapacitor applications.
    ACS Omega. Roč. 10, č. 20 (2025), s. 20844-20853. ISSN 2470-1343. E-ISSN 2470-1343
    R&D Projects: GA MŠMT(CZ) EH22_008/0004596; GA MŠMT LM2023051
    Grant - others:AV ČR(PL) PAN-24-20; AV ČR(CZ) StrategieAV21/26
    Program: Bilaterální spolupráce; StrategieAV
    Institutional support: RVO:68378271 ; RVO:61389013
    Keywords : Polyaniline (PANI) * acid-assisted polymerization * glassy carbon (GC) * electrochemistry
    OECD category: Electrochemistry (dry cells, batteries, fuel cells, corrosion metals, electrolysis); Polymer science (UMCH-V)
    Impact factor: 3.7, year: 2023 ; AIS: 0.639, rok: 2023
    Method of publishing: Open access
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c02109

    This study presents polyaniline (PANI) synthesis and characterization by using a novel acid-assisted polymerization technique. Two PANI suspensions with different ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS) concentrations were synthesized at room temperature, i.e., the ratio of aniline to APS was 10:1 for PANI1 and 5:1 for PANI2. SEM measurements revealed distinct structures: a porous nanofibrillar structure for PANI1 and a densely packed structure for PANI2. The electrochemical performance of the fabricated PANI/glassy carbon (GC) electrodes was evaluated using a three-electrode cell configuration at scan rates of 10 and 30 mV/s. The PANI1/GC heterostructure exhibited a specific capacitance of 160 F/g, while this value increased to 407 F/g for the PANI2/GC. This research contributes not only to the understanding of PANI synthesis at room temperature but also to its potential applications in electrochemical energy storage devices.
    Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0367155
    Research data: Zenodo
     
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