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Magnetic superporous poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogel scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

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    SYSNO ASEP0542997
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleMagnetic superporous poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogel scaffolds for bone tissue engineering
    Author(s) Zasońska, Beata Anna (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Brož, Antonín (FGU-C) RID, ORCID, SAI
    Šlouf, Miroslav (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Hodan, Jiří (UMCH-V)
    Petrovský, Eduard (GFU-E) ORCID, RID
    Hlídková, Helena (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Horák, Daniel (UMCH-V) RID, ORCID
    Article number1871
    Source TitlePolymers. - : MDPI
    Roč. 13, č. 11 (2021)
    Number of pages13 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryCH - Switzerland
    Keywordspoly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) ; superporous ; scaffold
    Subject RIVCD - Macromolecular Chemistry
    OECD categoryPolymer science
    Subject RIV - cooperationInstitute of Physiology - Biotechnology ; Bionics
    Geophysical Institute - Earth Magnetism, Geodesy, Geography
    R&D ProjectsGA20-07015S GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    Method of publishingOpen access
    Institutional supportUMCH-V - RVO:61389013 ; FGU-C - RVO:67985823 ; GFU-E - RVO:67985530
    UT WOS000660535800001
    EID SCOPUS85108223800
    DOI10.3390/polym13111871
    AnnotationMagnetic maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles obtained by a coprecipitation of iron chlorides were dispersed in superporous poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) scaffolds containing continuous pores prepared by the polymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and ethylene dimethacrylate (EDMA) in the presence of ammonium oxalate porogen. The scaffolds were thoroughly characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), vibrating sample magnetometry, FTIR spectroscopy, and mechanical testing in terms of chemical composition, magnetization, and mechanical properties. While the SEM microscopy confirmed that the hydrogels contained communicating pores with a length of ≤2 mm and thickness of ≤400 μm, the SEM/EDX microanalysis documented the presence of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. The saturation magnetization of the magnetic hydrogel reached 2.04 Am2/kg, which corresponded to 3.7 wt.% of maghemite in the scaffold. The shape of the hysteresis loop and coercivity parameters suggested the superparamagnetic nature of the hydrogel. The highest toughness and compressive modulus were observed with γ-Fe2O3-loaded PHEMA hydrogels. Finally, the cell seeding experiments with the human SAOS-2 cell line showed a rather mediocre cell colonization on the PHEMA-based hydrogel scaffolds. However, the incorporation of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles into the hydrogel improved the cell adhesion significantly. This could make this composite a promising material for bone tissue engineering.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry
    ContactEva Čechová, cechova@imc.cas.cz ; Tel.: 296 809 358
    Year of Publishing2022
    Electronic addresshttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/11/1871
Number of the records: 1  

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