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Nonadiabatic Dynamics of Uracil: Population Split among Different Decay Mechanisms

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    SYSNO ASEP0364303
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleNonadiabatic Dynamics of Uracil: Population Split among Different Decay Mechanisms
    Author(s) Nachtigallová, Dana (UOCHB-X) RID, ORCID
    Aquino, A. J. A. (AT)
    Szymczak, J. J. (AT)
    Barbatti, M. (DE)
    Hobza, Pavel (UOCHB-X) RID, ORCID
    Lischka, H. (AT)
    Number of authors6
    Source TitleJournal of Physical Chemistry A. - : American Chemical Society - ISSN 1089-5639
    Roč. 115, č. 21 (2011), s. 5247-5255
    Number of pages9 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    Keywordsab initio calculations ; excited states ; nucleic acids ; photodynamics
    Subject RIVCF - Physical ; Theoretical Chemistry
    R&D ProjectsLC512 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    CEZAV0Z40550506 - UOCHB-X (2005-2011)
    UT WOS000290914500003
    DOI10.1021/jp201327w
    AnnotationNonadiabatic dynamics simulations performed at the state-averaged CASSCF method are reported for uracil. The dominant mechanism is characterized by relaxation into the S(2) minimum of .pi.pi.* character followed by the relaxation to the S(1) minimum of n.pi. * character. This mechanism contributes to the slower relaxation with a decay constant larger than 1.5 ps, in good agreement with the long time constants experimentally observed. A minor fraction of trajectories decay to the ground state with a time constant of about 0.7 ps, which should be compared to the experimentally observed short constant. A contribution of the relaxation proceeding via a ring-opening conical intersection was also observed. The existence of these two latter channels together with a reduced long time constant is responsible for a significantly shorter lifetime of uracil compared to that of thymine.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
    Contactasep@uochb.cas.cz ; Kateřina Šperková, Tel.: 232 002 584 ; Jana Procházková, Tel.: 220 183 418
    Year of Publishing2012
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