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Ionization of Purine Tautomers in Nucleobases, Nucleosides, and Nucleotides: From the Gas Phase to the Aqueous Environment

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    SYSNO ASEP0358633
    Document TypeJ - Journal Article
    R&D Document TypeJournal Article
    Subsidiary JČlánek ve WOS
    TitleIonization of Purine Tautomers in Nucleobases, Nucleosides, and Nucleotides: From the Gas Phase to the Aqueous Environment
    Author(s) Pluhařová, Eva (UOCHB-X) RID
    Jungwirth, Pavel (UOCHB-X) RID, ORCID
    Bradforth, S. E. (US)
    Slavíček, P. (CZ)
    Number of authors4
    Source TitleJournal of Physical Chemistry B. - : American Chemical Society - ISSN 1520-6106
    Roč. 115, č. 5 (2011), s. 1294-1305
    Number of pages12 s.
    Languageeng - English
    CountryUS - United States
    KeywordsDNA bases ; purines ; ab initio
    Subject RIVCF - Physical ; Theoretical Chemistry
    R&D ProjectsLC512 GA MŠMT - Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS)
    GA203/08/0114 GA ČR - Czech Science Foundation (CSF)
    CEZAV0Z40550506 - UOCHB-X (2005-2011)
    UT WOS000286797700062
    DOI10.1021/jp110388v
    AnnotationWe have simulated ionization of purine nucleic acid components in the gas phase and in a water environment. The vertical and adiabatic ionization processes were calculated at the PMP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level with the TDDFT method applied to obtain ionization from the deeper lying orbitals. The water environment was modeled via microsolvation approach and using a nonequilibrium polarizable continuum model. We have characterized a set of guanine tautomers and investigated nucleosides and nucleotides in different conformations. The results, for guanine, i.e., the nucleic Acid base with the lowest vertical ionization potential, were also compared to those for the other purine base, adenine. The main findings of our study are the following: (i) Guanine remains clearly the base with the lowest ionization energy even upon aqueous solvation. (ii) Water solvent has a strong effect on the ionization energetics of guanine and adenine and their derivatives; the vertical ionization potential (VIP) is lowered by about, 1 eV for guanine while it is similar to 1.5 eV higher in the nucleotides, overall resulting in similar VIPs for GMP(-), guanosine and guanine in water. (iii) Water efficiently screens the electrostatic interactions between nucleic acid components. Consequently, ionization in water always originates from the base unit of the nucleic acid and all the information about conformational state is lost in the ionization energetics. (iv) The energy splitting between ionization of the two least bound electrons increases upon solvation. (v) Tautomerism does not contribute to the width of the photoelectron spectra in water. (vi) The effect of specific short-range interactions with individual solvent molecules is negligible for purine bases, compared to the long-range dielectric effects of the aqueous medium.
    WorkplaceInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
    Contactasep@uochb.cas.cz ; Kateřina Šperková, Tel.: 232 002 584 ; Jana Procházková, Tel.: 220 183 418
    Year of Publishing2012
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