Auguste Comte’s concept of systematic obsolescence, by which all truly unarguable views must spontaneously fade away

0564437 - FLÚ 2023 RIV FR eng J - Journal Article
Maršálek, Jan
Auguste Comte’s concept of systematic obsolescence, by which all truly unarguable views must spontaneously fade away.
Philosophia Scientiae. Roč. 26, č. 1 (2022), s. 111-131. ISSN 1281-2463
Institutional support: RVO:67985955
Keywords : Auguste Comte * science * obsolescence * degradation
OECD category: Philosophy, History and Philosophy of science and technology
Method of publishing: Open access
https://doi.org/10.4000/philosophiascientiae.3396

The usual account of Auguste Comte, thinker of the “positive” science, overshadows his attention to the “spectacle of destruction” (and of obsolescence), to which the metaphysical state of human knowledge and humanity offers the stage. I first illustrate the understanding of this Comtian metaphysical state as both a progressive and self-destructive transformation of “theology”, using an example drawn from the history of astronomy (Longomontanus). The broader relevance of this conception is then assessed in the field of social philosophy, so that the realm of natural sciences is finally re-examined with the analysis of Comte’s criticisms of the theory of chemical affinity (Berthollet).
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0336887