Tandem gene amplification restores photosystem II accumulation in cytochrome b(559) mutants of cyanobacteria

0553481 - MBÚ 2023 RIV GB eng J - Journal Article
Chiu, Y. - Fu, H. - Skotnicová, Petra - Lin, K. - Komenda, Josef - Chu, H.
Tandem gene amplification restores photosystem II accumulation in cytochrome b(559) mutants of cyanobacteria.
New Phytologist. Roč. 233, č. 2 (2022), s. 766-780. ISSN 0028-646X. E-ISSN 1469-8137
R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GX19-29225X
EU Projects: European Commission(CZ) 854126 - PhotoRedesign
Institutional support: RVO:61388971
Keywords : site-directed mutagenesis * pcc 6803 mutants * photosynthetic growth * electron flow * axial-ligands * synechocystis * complex * protein * repair * light * cyanobacterium * cytochrome b(559) * photosynthesis * photosystem II (PSII) * tandem gene amplification
OECD category: Microbiology
Impact factor: 9.4, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.17785

Cytochrome (Cyt) b(559) is a key component of the photosystem II complex (PSII) that is essential for its proper functioning and assembly. Site-directed mutants of the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 with mutated heme axial ligands of Cyt b(559) have little PSII and are therefore unable to grow photoautotrophically. Here we describe two types of Synechocystis autotrophic transformants that retained the same mutations in Cyt b(559) but are able to accumulate PSII and grow photoautotrophically. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that all of these autotrophic transformants carried a variable number of tandem repeats (from 5 to 15) of chromosomal segments containing the psbEFLJ operon. RNA-seq analysis showed greatly increased transcript levels of the psbEFLJ operon in these autotrophic transformants. Multiple copies of the psbEFLJ operon in these transformants were only maintained during autotrophic growth, while its copy numbers gradually decreased under photoheterotrophic conditions. Two-dimensional PAGE analysis of membrane proteins revealed a strong deficiency in PSII complexes in the Cyt b(559) mutants that was reversed in the autotrophic transformants. These results illustrate how tandem gene amplification restores PSII accumulation and photoautotrophic growth in Cyt b(559) mutants of cyanobacteria, and may serve as an important adaptive mechanism for cyanobacterial survival.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0330387