Iron-modified biochar and water management regime-induced changes in plant growth, enzyme activities, and phytoavailability of arsenic, cadmium and lead in a paddy soil.

0534976 - ÚCHP 2022 RIV NL eng J - Journal Article
Wen, E. - Yang, X. - Chen, H. - Shaheen, S.M. - Sarkar, B. - Xu, S. - Song, H. - Liang, Y. - Rinklebe, J. - Hou, D. - Li, Y. - Wu, F. - Pohořelý, Michael - Wong, J.W.C. - Wang, H.
Iron-modified biochar and water management regime-induced changes in plant growth, enzyme activities, and phytoavailability of arsenic, cadmium and lead in a paddy soil.
Journal of Hazardous Materials. Roč. 407, APR 5 (2021), č. článku 124344. ISSN 0304-3894. E-ISSN 1873-3336
Grant - others:NSFGP(CN) 2017A030311019; STITF(CN) 1920001000083; NNSFCH(CN) 21876027
Institutional support: RVO:67985858
Keywords : heavy metal * bioavailability * soil enzyme
OECD category: Energy and fuels
Impact factor: 14.224, year: 2021
Method of publishing: Open access with time embargo

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of raw (RawBC) and iron (Fe)-modified biochar (FeBC) derived from Platanus orientalis Linn branches on the plant growth, enzyme activity, and bioavailability and uptake of As, Cd, and Pb by rice in a paddy soil with continuously flooded (CF) or alternately wet and dry (AWD) irrigation in a pot experiment. Application of RawBC (3%, w/w) significantly increased soil pH, while FeBC decreased it. The FeBC was more effective in reducing As and Pb bioavailability, particularly under the AWD water regime, while RawBC was more conducive in reducing Cd bioavailability under the CF water regime. The FeBC decreased As concentration, but increased concentrations of Cd and Pb in the straw and brown rice, as compared to the untreated soil. Soil catalase and urease activities were enhanced by RawBC, but decreased by FeBC treatment. The FeBC increased the grain yield by 60% and 32% in CF and AWD treatments, respectively. The FeBC can be recommended for immobilization of As in paddy soils, but a potential human health risk from Cd and Pb in FeBC-treated soils should be considered due to increased uptake and translocation of the metals to brown rice.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0316385