Magnetically modified nanogold-biosilica composite as an effective catalyst for CO oxidation

0510770 - BC 2020 RIV SA eng J - Journal Article
Holišová, V. - Natšinová, M. - Kratošová, G. - Chromčáková, Ž. - Schröfel, A. - Vávra, I. - Životský, O. - Šafařík, Ivo - Obalová, L.
Magnetically modified nanogold-biosilica composite as an effective catalyst for CO oxidation.
Arabian Journal of Chemistry. Roč. 12, č. 7 (2019), s. 1148-1158. ISSN 1878-5352. E-ISSN 1878-5379
R&D Projects: GA MŠMT(CZ) LTC17020
Institutional support: RVO:60077344
Keywords : biosynthesis * carbon monoxide * catalysis * ferrofluid * nanogold-biosilica
OECD category: Inorganic and nuclear chemistry
Impact factor: 4.762, year: 2019
Method of publishing: Open access
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535218302521?via%3Dihub

The temperature-dependent biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNP) using diatom cells of Diadesmis gallica was successfully performed. The resulting biosynthesis product was a bionanocomposite containing AuNP (app. 20 nm) subsequently anchored on the silica surface of diatomaceous frustules. As-prepared nanogold-biosilica composite was tested as catalyst in the oxidation of carbon monoxide using gas chromatograph with thermal conductivity detector. For catalytic activity enhancement, bionanocomposite was magnetically modified by ferrofluid using two different methods, i.e., with and without the use of methanol. The oxidation of CO at 300 °C was 58–60% in the presence of nanogold-biosilica composites. CO conversion at 300 °C was only 15% over magnetically responsive sample modified in the presence of methanol. On the other hand, complete CO conversion was reached over direct (without methanol) magnetically modified nanogold-biosilica composite at 330 °C (GHSV = 60 l g−1 h−1). Our results show, that the type of magnetic modification can influence the catalytic activity of bionanocomposite. The best catalytic effect in CO conversion established direct magnetically modified nanogold-biosilica composite.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0301182