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Alien plant invasions in tropical and sub-tropical savannas: patterns, processes and prospects

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    0365048 - BÚ 2012 RIV NL eng J - Journal Article
    Foxcroft, L. C. - Richardson, D. M. - Rejmánek, M. - Pyšek, Petr
    Alien plant invasions in tropical and sub-tropical savannas: patterns, processes and prospects.
    Biological Invasions. Roč. 12, č. 12 (2010), s. 3913-3933. ISSN 1387-3547. E-ISSN 1573-1464
    R&D Projects: GA MŠMT LC06073
    Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z60050516
    Keywords : savannas * plant invasions * world
    Subject RIV: EF - Botanics
    Impact factor: 3.474, year: 2010

    We reviewed the literature, contrasting the African situation with that of Neotropical and Australian savannas. A number of drivers and explanatory factors of plant invasions in savannas have been described, mostly from the Neotropics and Australia. These include herbivore presence, residence time, intentional introductions for pasture improvements, fire regimes, the physiology of the introduced species, and anthropogenic disturbance. The lower extent of alien plant invasions in African savannas is largely attributable to: (i) significantly lower rates of intentional plant introductions and widespread plantings; (ii) the role of large mammalian herbivores in these ecosystems; (iii) historical and biogeographical issues relating to the regions of origin of introduced species; and (iv) the adaptation of African systems to fire.
    Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0200386

     
     
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