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The SST-1M imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope for gamma-ray astrophysics

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    0619761 - ASÚ 2026 RIV US eng J - Journal Article
    Alispach, C. - Araudo, Anabella - Jelínek, Martin - Karas, Vladimír - Müller, Ana Laura - Štrobl, Jan … Total 66 authors
    The SST-1M imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope for gamma-ray astrophysics.
    Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. Roč. 2025, č. 2 (2025), č. článku 047. ISSN 1475-7516. E-ISSN 1475-7516
    R&D Projects: GA MŠMT LM2023047
    Institutional support: RVO:67985815
    Keywords : gamma ray detectors * gamma ray experiments * cosmic ray experiments * cosmic rays detectors
    OECD category: Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)
    Impact factor: 5.3, year: 2023 ; AIS: 1.535, rok: 2023
    Method of publishing: Open access
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/02/047

    The SST-1M (webpage: https://sst-1m.space) is a Small-Sized Telescope (SST) designed to provide a cost-effective and high-performance solution for gamma-ray astrophysics, particularly for energies beyond a few TeV. The goal is to integrate this telescope into an array of similar instruments, leveraging its lightweight design, earthquake resistance, and established Davies-Cotton configuration. Additionally, its optical system is designed to function without a protective dome, allowing it to withstand the harsh atmospheric conditions typical of mountain environments above 2000 m a.s.l. The SST-1M utilizes a fully digitizing camera system based on silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). This camera is capable of digitizing all signals from the UV-optical light detectors, allowing for the implementation of various triggers and data analysis methods. We detail the process of designing, prototyping, and validating this system, ensuring that it meets the stringent requirements for gamma-ray detection and performance. An SST-1M stereo system is currently operational and collecting data at the Ondřejov observatory in the Czech Republic, situated at 500 m a.s.l. Preliminary results from this system are promising. A forthcoming paper will provide a comprehensive analysis of the telescope's performance in detecting gamma rays and operating under real-world conditions.
    Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0366402
     
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