A chromosome-based draft sequence of the hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genome

0433366 - ÚEB 2015 RIV US eng J - Journal Article
Mayer, K. F. X. - Rogers, J. - Doležel, Jaroslav - Pozniak, C. - Feuillet, C. - Lukaszewski, A.J. - Sourdille, P. - Kubaláková, Marie - Čihalíková, Jarmila - Dubská, Zdeňka - Vrána, Jan - Šperková, Romana - Šimková, Hana - Choulet, F. - Stein, N. - Praud, S. … Total 96 authors
A chromosome-based draft sequence of the hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genome.
Science. Roč. 345, č. 6194 (2014). ISSN 0036-8075. E-ISSN 1095-9203
R&D Projects: GA ČR GBP501/12/G090; GA ČR(CZ) GAP501/12/2554; GA MŠMT(CZ) LO1204
Institutional support: RVO:61389030
Keywords : GENE-EXPRESSION * POLYPLOID WHEAT * AEGILOPS-TAUSCHII
Subject RIV: EB - Genetics ; Molecular Biology
Impact factor: 33.611, year: 2014
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An ordered draft sequence of the 17-gigabase hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genome has been produced by sequencing isolated chromosome arms. We have annotated 124,201 gene loci distributed nearly evenly across the homeologous chromosomes and subgenomes. Comparative gene analysis of wheat subgenomes and extant diploid and tetraploid wheat relatives showed that high sequence similarity and structural conservation are retained, with limited gene loss, after polyploidization. However, across the genomes there was evidence of dynamic gene gain, loss, and duplication since the divergence of the wheat lineages. A high degree of transcriptional autonomy and no global dominance was found for the subgenomes. These insights into the genome biology of a polyploid crop provide a springboard for faster gene isolation, rapid genetic marker development, and precise breeding to meet the needs of increasing food demand worldwide.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0237576