The growth and emergence of potentially dangerous glacier lakes in Astore Basin, Western Himalaya during 1993–2021

0586240 - ÚI 2025 GB eng J - Journal Article
Akbar, S. - Wang, J. - Ullah, A. - Latif, Yasir - Muhammad, S.
The growth and emergence of potentially dangerous glacier lakes in Astore Basin, Western Himalaya during 1993–2021.
Geomatics Natural Hazards & Risk. Roč. 15, č. 1 (2024). ISSN 1947-5705. E-ISSN 1947-5713
Grant - others:AV ČR(CZ) AP1901
Program: Akademická prémie - Praemium Academiae
Institutional support: RVO:67985807
Keywords : Glaciers * glacial lake outburst floods * remote sensing * dGPS * Astore Basin * Himalaya * LST
OECD category: Climatic research
Impact factor: 4.2, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2024.2353838

The recent retreat of glaciers in High Mountain Asia is a major issue for downstream communities. Similarly, glaciers in the Astore Basin are melting, causing glacial lakes to expand faster, new lakes to form, and increasing the risk of glacial lakes outburst floods (GLOFs). The present study uses Landsat data from 1993 to 2021 to explore seasonal and decadal changes in glacier lakes, which are validated using an in situ differential Global Positioning System (dGPS). During the ablation period (June - October) of 2021, we observed a five-fold increase (18 to 100) in the number of glacier lakes, as well as a six-fold increase (0.62 to 3.86 km2) in lakes larger than 0.01 km2. Over the last decade, from 2011 to 2020, the number of potentially dangerous glacial lakes (PDGLs) has doubled. GLOF risk must be reduced through continual monitoring of these lakes. Prioritizing the deployment of GLOF monitoring and early warning systems, as well as sustainable water management practices, is critical for mitigation and adaptation measures in mountainous regions.
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0353825