Diverse environmental cues drive the size of reproductive aggregation in a rheophilic fish

0583810 - BC 2024 RIV GB eng J - Journal Article
Šmejkal, Marek - Bartoň, Daniel - Blabolil, Petr - Kolařik, Tomáš - Kubečka, Jan - Sajdlová, Zuzana - Souza, A.T. - Brabec, Marek
Diverse environmental cues drive the size of reproductive aggregation in a rheophilic fish.
Movement Ecology. Roč. 11, č. 1 (2023), č. článku 16. ISSN 2051-3933. E-ISSN 2051-3933
R&D Projects: GA TA ČR(CZ) TJ02000012
Grant - others:AV ČR(CZ) StrategieAV21/20
Program: StrategieAV
Institutional support: RVO:60077344 ; RVO:67985807
Keywords : spawning migration * movement * Reproductive behaviour * Long-term monitoring
OECD category: Behavioral sciences biology; Statistics and probability (UIVT-O)
Impact factor: 4.1, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-023-00379-0

BackgroundAnimal migrations are periodic and relatively predictable events, and their precise timing is essential to the reproductive success. Despite large scientific effort in monitoring animal reproductive phenology, identification of complex environmental cues that determine the timing of reproductive migrations and temporal changes in the size of reproductive aggregations in relation to environmental variables is relatively rare in the current scientific literature.MethodsWe tagged and tracked 1702 individuals of asp (Leuciscus aspius), a large minnow species, and monitored with a resolution of one hour the size of their reproductive aggregations (counts of sexes present at the breeding grounds standardized by the sum of individuals in the season) over seven breeding seasons using passive integrated transponder tag systems. We examined the size of reproductive aggregations in relation to environmental cues of day number within a reproductive season (intra-year seasonality), water temperature, discharge, hour in a day (intra-day pattern), temperature difference between water and air, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and lunar phase. A generalized additive model integrating evidence from seven breeding seasons and providing typical dynamics of reproductive aggregations was constructed.Results We demonstrated that all environmental cues considered contributed to the changes in the size of reproductive aggregations during breeding season, and that some effects varied during breeding season. Our model explained approximately 50% of the variability in the data and the effects were sex-dependent (models of the same structure were fitted to each sex separately, so that we effectively stratified on sex). The size of reproductive aggregations increased unimodally in response to day in season, correlated positively with water temperature and wind speed, was highest before and after the full moon, and highest at night (interacting with day in a season). Males responded negatively and females positively to increase in atmospheric pressure.Conclusion The data demonstrate complex utilization of available environmental cues to time reproductive aggregations in freshwater fish and their interactions during the reproductive season. The study highlights the need to acquire diverse data sets consisting of many environmental cues to achieve high accuracy of interpretation of reproductive timing.
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0351810