Post-translational modifications of proteins in cardiovascular diseases examined by proteomic approaches

0583729 - ÚIACH 2025 RIV GB eng J - Journal Article
Šťastná, Miroslava
Post-translational modifications of proteins in cardiovascular diseases examined by proteomic approaches.
FEBS Journal. Roč. 291, č. 5 (2024), s. 1-19. ISSN 1742-464X. E-ISSN 1742-4658
R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GA23-04703S
Institutional support: RVO:68081715
Keywords : cardiovascular disease * MS-based proteomics * post-translational modifications * proteins
OECD category: Analytical chemistry
Impact factor: 5.4, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/febs.17108

Over 400 different types of post-translational modifications (PTMs) have been reported and over 200 various types of PTMs have been discovered using mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics. MS-based proteomics has proven to be a powerful method capable of global PTM mapping with the identification of modified proteins/peptides, the localization of PTM sites and PTM quantitation. PTMs play regulatory roles in protein functions, activities and interactions in various heart related diseases, such as ischemia/reperfusion injury, cardiomyopathy and heart failure. The recognition of PTMs that are specific to cardiovascular pathology and the clarification of the mechanisms underlying these PTMs at molecular levels are crucial for discovery of novel biomarkers and application in a clinical setting. With sensitive MS instrumentation
and novel biostatistical methods for precise processing of the data, lowabundance PTMs can be successfully detected and the beneficial or unfavorable effects of specific PTMs on cardiac function can be determined. Moreover, computational proteomic strategies that can predict PTM sites based on MS data have gained an increasing interest and can contribute to characterization of PTM profiles in cardiovascular disorders. More recently, machine learning- and deep learning-based methods have been employed to predict the locations of PTMs and explore PTMcrosstalk. In this review article, the types of PTMs are briefly overviewed, approaches for PTM identification/quantitation in MS-based proteomics are discussed and recently published proteomic studies on PTMs associated with cardiovascular diseases are included.
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0351727