Novata bӑlgarska i češka glagolna leksika: slovoobrazuvatelna konkurencija i dinamika na sӑvremennata komunikacija

0581899 - SLÚ 2024 RIV BG bul J - Journal Article
Niševa, Božana
Novata bӑlgarska i češka glagolna leksika: slovoobrazuvatelna konkurencija i dinamika na sӑvremennata komunikacija.
[The New Bulgarian and Czech Verb Vocabulary: Word-Formation Competition and Dynamics of Contemporary Communication.]
Balkanistic forum. Roč. 33, č. 1 (2024), s. 195-208. ISSN 1310-3970. E-ISSN 2535-1265
Institutional support: RVO:68378017
Keywords : new verb vocabulary * word-formation competition * dynamics of contemporary communication * Bulgarian * Czech
OECD category: Specific languages
Impact factor: 0.1, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Limited access
https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1213127

V statijata si postavjame vӑprosa, dokolko i po kakӑv način konkurencijata na slovoobrazuvatelno nivo e svӑrzana s diferenciacijata na sferite na komunikacija i/ili s unifikacijata im. Za celta analizirame izbrani tipove variantni dvojki (redove) novi bӑlgarski i češki glagoli i razgleždame komunikativnite specifiki na tekstovete, v koito te vӑznikvat i se upotrebjavat. S drugi dumi, v centӑra na vnimanieto ni e sӑzdavaneto i upotrebata na novi dumi i izrazi, kato faktor, predizvikvašt napreženie ne samo meždu paralelno funkcioniraštite ezikovi sredstva (veče sӑštestvuvašti ili v momenta navlizašti v ezika), no i v ramkite na tekstovete, tipični za opredelena sfera na komunikacija. Iztočnik na ezikovija material sa pismenite komunikati (t.e. tekstove funkcionirašti v opredelena komunikativna situacija), publikuvani i/ili razprostranjavani posredstvom internet. Dostigame do izvoda, če otnoshenijata na konkurencija meždu slovoobrazuvatelnite sredstva, modeli i tipove, harakterni za komunikativnite situacii i tekstove ot dadena sfera na komunikacija (pri naličieto na blagoprijatni uslovija), mogat da proniknat i v drugi sferi na komunikacija, za koito te – naprotiv – sa novi, neharakterni. Slovoobrazuvatelnata konkurencija v oblastta na novata bӑlgarska i novata češka glagolna leksika obače e tjasno obuslovena ot tipologičnite osobenosti na vsjaka otdelna ezikova sistema.

The aim of the article is to explore to what extent and in what ways the competition at word-formation level is related to the differentiation of the individual communication spheres and/or their unification. To this end, selected types of variant pairs (lines) of new Bulgarian and Czech verbs are analysed and examination of the communication specifics of the texts in which they occur and are used is performed. In other words, the focal point is the creation and use of new words and expressions as a factor causing tension not only between parallel functioning linguistic means (already existing or currently emerging in the language), but also within texts typical for a certain sphere of communication. As source of linguistic material are used written units of communication (i.e. texts functioning in a particular communication situation) published on the Internet. A conclusion is drawn that relations of competition between word-formation methods, processes and means characteristic of communication situations and texts of a given sphere of communication (in the presence of favourable conditions) can penetrate other spheres of communication for which they are – quite on the contrary – new and uncharacteristic. The word-formation competition in the field of new Bulgarian and new Czech verb vocabulary is stipulated however by the typological features of each individual language system.
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0350131