Compact and polycentric urban forms as intertwined concepts: Learning from the impacts of Covid-19 retail restrictions on spatial (in)equalities in Brno (Czech Republic)

0577387 - ÚGN 2024 RIV CZ eng J - Journal Article
Lichter, M. - Malý, Jiří
Compact and polycentric urban forms as intertwined concepts: Learning from the impacts of Covid-19 retail restrictions on spatial (in)equalities in Brno (Czech Republic).
Moravian Geographical Reports. Roč. 31, č. 3 (2023), s. 129-140. ISSN 1210-8812. E-ISSN 1210-8812
R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GA20-13713S
Institutional support: RVO:68145535
Keywords : compact city * polycentricity * spatial justice * retail * covid-19
OECD category: Urban studies (planning and development)
Impact factor: 2.5, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
http://geonika.cz/mgr/articles/10361-Volume_31_Issue_3_Paper_2.pdf

Urban structure conceptualisation using compact and polycentric city narratives is often performed separately. However, although both are based on different spatial grammars, they are inextricably linked. The spatially equitable distribution and accessibility of urban functions are often seen as their main contributions. This paper uses the unprecedented circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic to further analyse the relationship between the two narratives, using the radical transformation of a retail network in a post-socialist city (Brno, Czech Republic) as an example. Based on an in-depth analysis of government measures aimed at preventing the spread of the coronavirus and their coverage in the media, operational changes among all stores in the city are quantified. A comparative spatial analysis then shows that, in addition to economic inequalities, spatial injustice was exacerbated by the position of the central government, with varying degrees of intensity depending on the type of urban structure. It is argued that the resilience potential of polycentric and compact structures is very low, especially in the absence of retail planning and reflection upon spatiality in ensuring social equity.
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0346713