Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of IPDP-Type EMIC Waves on April 19, 2017: Implications for Loss of Relativistic Electrons in the Outer Belt

0575015 - ÚFA 2024 RIV US eng J - Journal Article
Hirai, A. - Tsuchiya, F. - Obara, T. - Katoh, Y. - Miyoshi, Y. - Shiokawa, K. - Kasaba, Y. - Misawa, H. - Jun, C. - Kurita, S. - Connors, M.G. - Hendry, Aaron - Shinbori, A. - Otsuka, Y. - Tsugawa, T. - Nishioka, M. - Perwitasari, S. - Manweiler, J.W.
Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of IPDP-Type EMIC Waves on April 19, 2017: Implications for Loss of Relativistic Electrons in the Outer Belt.
Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics. Roč. 128, č. 8 (2023), č. článku e2023JA031479. ISSN 2169-9380. E-ISSN 2169-9402
Institutional support: RVO:68378289
Keywords : EMIC waves * ipdp * relativistic electrons * radiation belt
OECD category: Fluids and plasma physics (including surface physics)
Impact factor: 2.8, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023JA031479

To understand the mechanism of the increased frequency of intervals of pulsations of diminishing periods (IPDPs), we analyzed IPDP-type electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves that occurred on 19 April 2017, using ground and satellite observations. Observations by low-altitude satellites and ground-based magnetometers indicate that the increased IPDP frequency is caused by an inward (i.e., Earthward) shift of the EMIC wave source region. The EMIC wave source region moves inward along the mid-latitude trough, which we used as a proxy for the plasmapause location. A statistical analysis shows that increases in the IPDP frequency showed a positive correlation with polar cap potentials. These results suggest an enhanced convection electric field causes an inward shift of the source region. The inward shift of the source region allows EMIC waves to scatter relativistic electrons over a wide range of radial distances during the IPDP event. This mechanism suggests that IPDP-type EMIC waves are more likely to scatter relativistic electrons than other EMIC waves. We also show that the decreased phase-space density of relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt is consistent with the extent of the source region and the resonant energy of EMIC waves, implying a possible contribution of EMIC waves to outer radiation belt loss during the main phase of geomagnetic storms.
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0344949