The effects of the deacetylation of chitin nanowhiskers on the performance of PCL/PLA bio-nanocomposites

0574964 - ÚMCH 2024 RIV CH eng J - Journal Article
Kelnar, Ivan - Kaprálková, Ludmila - Němeček, Pavel - Dybal, Jiří - Abdel-Rahman, Rasha M. - Vyroubalová, Michaela - Nevoralová, Martina - Abdel-Mohsen, Abdellatif M.
The effects of the deacetylation of chitin nanowhiskers on the performance of PCL/PLA bio-nanocomposites.
Polymers. Roč. 15, č. 14 (2023), č. článku 3071. E-ISSN 2073-4360
R&D Projects: GA MŠMT(CZ) LUAUS23004
Institutional support: RVO:61389013
Keywords : poly(lactic acid) * poly(ε-caprolactone) * chitin nanowhiskers
OECD category: Polymer science
Impact factor: 5, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/14/3071

The multiple roles of organic nanofillers in biodegradable nanocomposites (NC) with a blend-based matrix is not yet fully understood. This work highlights combination of reinforcing and structure-directing effects of chitin nanowhiskers (CNW) with different degrees of deacetylation (DA), i.e., content of primary or secondary amines on their surface, in the nanocomposite with the PCL/PLA 1:1 matrix. Of importance is the fact that aminolysis with CNW leading to chain scission of both polyesters, especially of PLA, is practically independent of DA. DA also does not influence thermal stability. At the same time, the more marked chain scission/CNW grafting for PLA in comparison to PCL, causing changes in rheological parameters of components and related structural alterations, has crucial effects on mechanical properties in systems with a bicontinuous structure. Favourable combinations of multiple effects of CNW leads to enhanced mechanical performance at low 1% content only, whereas negative effects of structural changes, particularly of changed continuity, may eliminate the reinforcing effects of CNW at higher contents. The explanation of both synergistic and antagonistic effects of structures formed is based on the correspondence of experimental results with respective basic model calculations.

Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0344884