Synthesis of vacant graphitic carbon nitride in argon atmosphere and its utilization for photocatalytic hydrogen generation.

0560522 - ÚCHP 2023 RIV GB eng J - Journal Article
Praus, P. - Řeháčková, L. - Čížek, J. - Smýkalová, A. - Koštejn, Martin - Pavlovský, J. - Edelmannová, M.F. - Kočí, K.
Synthesis of vacant graphitic carbon nitride in argon atmosphere and its utilization for photocatalytic hydrogen generation.
Scientific Reports. Roč. 12, č. 1 (2022), č. článku 13622. ISSN 2045-2322. E-ISSN 2045-2322
Institutional support: RVO:67985858
Keywords : nitogen-vacancy * gradient-correction * positron states
OECD category: Physical chemistry
Impact factor: 4.6, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-17940-3

Graphitic carbon nitride (C3N4) was synthesised from melamine at 550 degrees C for 4 h in the argon atmosphere and then was reheated for 1-3 h at 500 degrees C in argon. Two band gaps of 2.04 eV and 2.47 eV were observed in all the synthetized materials. Based on the results of elemental and photoluminescence analyses, the lower band gap was found to be caused by the formation of vacancies. Specific surface areas of the synthetized materials were 15-18 m(2)g(-1) indicating that no thermal exfoliation occurred. The photocatalytic activity of these materials was tested for hydrogen generation. The best photocatalyst showed 3 times higher performance (1547 mu mol/g) than bulk C3N4 synthetized in the air (547 mu mol/g). This higher activity was explained by the presence of carbon (V-C) and nitrogen (V-N) vacancies grouped in their big complexes 2V(C) + 2V(N) (observed by positron annihilation spectroscopy). The effect of an inert gas on the synthesis of C3N4 was demonstrated using Graham ' s law of ammonia diffusion. This study showed that the synthesis of C3N4 from nitrogen-rich precursors in the argon atmosphere led to the formation of vacancy complexes beneficial for hydrogen generation, which was not referred so far.
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0333551