Breeding mason bees for the pollination of fruit orchards in Central Europe

0559012 - ÚVGZ 2023 RIV CZ eng J - Journal Article
Šlachta, Martin - Votavová, A. - Erban, T. - Cudlín, Ondřej - Cudlín, Pavel
Breeding mason bees for the pollination of fruit orchards in Central Europe.
European Journal of Environmental Sciences. Roč. 12, č. 1 (2022), s. 16-20. ISSN 1805-0174
R&D Projects: GA TA ČR(CZ) TH03030134
Institutional support: RVO:86652079
Keywords : artificial nesting sites * climate change * fruit orchards * mason bees * pollination
OECD category: Climatic research
Impact factor: 0.8, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
https://ejes.cz/index.php/ejes/article/view/877

Solitary bees pollinate wild plants and crops. In the temperate zone, they mainly pollinate fruit trees. Most species nest in the soil, but mason bees nest in wooden cavities above ground. Their presence in orchards can be augmented by provision of artificial nesting sites. Two species of mason bees frequently use these artificial nesting opportunities in Central Europe. The red mason bee (Osmia bicornis) is the most common species in this region, which preferentially collects pollen from oak trees. The European orchard bee (Osmia cornuta) prefers pollen from fruit trees, but it is more thermophilic. Its spread to higher altitudes can be expected in response to climate change. A breeding technology based on detachable wooden nests is summarized in this paper based on a literature review and experimental experience in fruit orchards in Czechia.
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0332469