Cry3Aa toxin is not suitable to control lepidopteran pest Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.)

0557492 - BC 2023 RIV CH eng J - Journal Article
Skoková Habuštová, Oxana - Svobodová, Zdeňka - Kodrík, Dalibor - Sehnal, František
Cry3Aa toxin is not suitable to control lepidopteran pest Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.).
Plants. Roč. 11, č. 10 (2022), č. článku 1312. E-ISSN 2223-7747
R&D Projects: GA MZe(CZ) QK1910270
Institutional support: RVO:60077344
Keywords : Spodoptera littoralis * Leptinotarsa decemlineata * recombinant Cry3Aa
OECD category: Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection
Impact factor: 4.5, year: 2022
Method of publishing: Open access
https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/10/1312/pdf?version=1652836934

The toxicity of the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin Cry3Aa—originally used against the main potato pest, the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata—was verified on this species and then evaluated against the Egyptian armyworm, Spodoptera littoralis, which is a pest of several economically important plants. Larvae of S. littoralis were fed a semi-artificial diet supplemented either with a recombinant or with a natural Bt toxin Cry3Aa and with the genetically engineered (GE) potato of variety Superior NewLeaf (SNL) expressing Cry3Aa. Cry3Aa concentration in the diet and the content in the leaves were verified via ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography) during and at the end of the experiments. The biological effectiveness of the coleopteran-specific Cry3Aa with previous reports of activity against S. littoralis was tested on five different populations of S. littoralis larvae by monitoring 13 parameters involving development from penultimate instar, weight, the efficiency of food conversion to biomass, ability to reproduce, and mortality. Although some occasional differences occurred between the Cry3Aa treatments and control, any key deleterious effects on S. littoralis in this study were not confirmed. We concluded that the Cry3Aa toxin appears to be non-toxic to S. littoralis, and its practical application against this pest is unsuitable.
Permanent Link: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0338982