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Multigene Panel Germline Testing of 1333 Czech Patients with Ovarian Cancer

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    0539594 - ÚMG 2021 RIV CH eng J - Journal Article
    Lhotova, K. - Stolárová, L. - Zemankova, P. - Vočka, M. - Janatová, M. - Borecka, M. - Černá, M. - Jelinkova, S. - Král, J. - Volková, Z. - Urbanová, M. - Kleiblová, P. - Macháčková, E. - Foretová, L. - Hazova, J. - Vašíčková, P. - Lhota, F. - Koudova, M. - Černá, L. - Tavandzis, S. - Indrakova, J. - Hruskova, L. - Kosarova, M. - Vrtel, R. - Stránecký, V. - Kmoch, S. - Zikan, M. - Macůrek, Libor - Kleibl, Z. - Soukupová, J.
    Multigene Panel Germline Testing of 1333 Czech Patients with Ovarian Cancer.
    Cancers (Basel). Roč. 12, č. 4 (2020), č. článku 956. E-ISSN 2072-6694
    Institutional support: RVO:68378050
    Keywords : ovarian cancer * next-generation sequencing * predisposition genes * cancer risk * mutation
    OECD category: Oncology
    Impact factor: 6.639, year: 2020
    Method of publishing: Open access
    https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/4/956

    Ovarian cancer (OC) is the deadliest gynecologic malignancy with a substantial proportion of hereditary cases and a frequent association with breast cancer (BC). Genetic testing facilitates treatment and preventive strategies reducing OC mortality in mutation carriers. However, the prevalence of germline mutations varies among populations and many rarely mutated OC predisposition genes remain to be identified. We aimed to analyze 219 genes in 1333 Czech OC patients and 2278 population-matched controls using next-generation sequencing. We revealed germline mutations in 18 OC/BC predisposition genes in 32.0% of patients and in 2.5% of controls. Mutations in BRCA1/BRCA2, RAD51C/RAD51D, BARD1, and mismatch repair genes conferred high OC risk (OR > 5). Mutations in BRIP1 and NBN were associated with moderate risk (both OR = 3.5). BRCA1/2 mutations dominated in almost all clinicopathological subgroups including sporadic borderline tumors of ovary (BTO). Analysis of remaining 201 genes revealed somatic mosaics in PPM1D and germline mutations in SHPRH and NAT1 associating with a high/moderate OC risk significantly, however, further studies are warranted to delineate their contribution to OC development in other populations. Our findings demonstrate the high proportion of patients with hereditary OC in Slavic population justifying genetic testing in all patients with OC, including BTO.
    Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0317302

     
     
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