Planktivorous fish positively select Daphnia bearing advanced embryos

0538605 - BC 2021 RIV AU eng J - Journal Article
Zemanová, J. - Šorf, M. - Hejzlar, Josef - Šorfová, V. - Vrba, Jaroslav
Planktivorous fish positively select Daphnia bearing advanced embryos.
Marine and Freshwater Research. Roč. 71, č. 4 (2020), s. 505-511. ISSN 1323-1650. E-ISSN 1448-6059
R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GA17-09310S
Institutional support: RVO:60077344
Keywords : Cladocera * embryonal development * fish predation
OECD category: Marine biology, freshwater biology, limnology
Impact factor: 2.070, year: 2020
Method of publishing: Limited access
https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18466

The top-down effect of fish predation on reproduction success of Daphnia females was investigated in an outdoor mesocosm experiment with natural (oligotrophic) food conditions. The planktivorous fish, sunbleak (Leucaspius delineatus, 4.9 individuals m(-3)) was introduced into a half of mesocosms after the first sampling of zooplankton to compare daphnid life-history traits with and without fish predators. Our results showed selective fish predation on the daphnid females with advanced developmental stages of embryos. The Daphnia populations exposed to fish exhibited a lower proportion of females with advanced embryos over those with earlier embryonal stages. Fish predators obviously were attracted to more visible females bearing larger embryos, with well-developed pigmented eyes. Simultaneously, we found a smaller daphnid body length in the mesocosms with fish than in those that were fishless. However, the daphnid clutch size did not reflect their body-length pattern and, surprisingly, decreased regardless of fish presence or absence since the first sampling day, probably owing to deterioration of food quality (mean seston carbon : phosphorus ratio similar to 238). Nevertheless, this selective elimination of the females with advanced embryos, together with the overall decrease in daphnid fitness, can strengthen the deceleration of its population growth under fish predation.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0316391