Canine thelaziosis in the Czech Republic: the northernmost autochthonous occurrence of the eye nematode Thelazia callipaeda Railliet et Henry, 1910 in Europe

0538111 - BC 2021 RIV CZ eng J - Journal Article
Jirků, Milan - Kuchta, Roman - Gricaj, E. - Modrý, David - Pomajbíková, Kateřina
Canine thelaziosis in the Czech Republic: the northernmost autochthonous occurrence of the eye nematode Thelazia callipaeda Railliet et Henry, 1910 in Europe.
Folia Parasitologica. Roč. 67, APR 30 2020 (2020), č. článku 010. ISSN 0015-5683. E-ISSN 1803-6465
Institutional support: RVO:60077344
Keywords : ocular thelaziosis * dogs * infections * spirurida * increase * cat * Europe * carnivora * Czech Republic * dog * vector-borne disease
OECD category: Microbiology
Impact factor: 2.122, year: 2020
Method of publishing: Open access
https://folia.paru.cas.cz/artkey/fol-202001-0010_canine_thelaziosis_in_the_czech_republic_the_northernmost_autochthonous_occurrence_of_the_eye_nematode_thelazi.php

The eye nematode Thelazia callipaeda Railliet et Henry, 1910 (Spirurida: Thelaziidae) is a vector-borne zoonotic nematode infecting a range of wild and domestic carnivores as well as humans. It is considered to be a causative agent of emerging and neglected disease and currently invades central part of Europe. Nematodes were collected from the eye of a dog living in Prague, which never travelled outside the Czech Republic. The nematodes were identified based on their morphology and partial sequence of the cox1 gene as T. callipaeda haplotype 1. This finding represents the northernmost record of autochthonous canine thelaziosis in Europe. The insufficient control of imported animals as well as free movement of dogs and wild carnivores within Europe probably facilitates spreading of T. callipaeda throughout the continent. To better understand the spreading of T. callipaeda and to prevent its zoonotic transmissions, information about the risk of this infection in newly invaded countries should be disseminated not only among veterinarians and physicians, but also within the community of pet owners and hunters.
Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0315922