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Competitive reactions in Cl− solutions treated by plasma-supplied O atoms

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    0536059 - ÚFP 2021 RIV GB eng J - Journal Article
    Jirásek, Vít - Lukeš, Petr
    Competitive reactions in Cl− solutions treated by plasma-supplied O atoms.
    Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics. Roč. 53, č. 50 (2020), č. článku 505206. ISSN 0022-3727. E-ISSN 1361-6463
    R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GA19-25026S
    Institutional support: RVO:61389021
    Keywords : Atmospheric pressure plasma jet * Hypochlorite * Oxygen atoms * Plasma-liquid interactions * Reactive chlorine species
    OECD category: Fluids and plasma physics (including surface physics)
    Impact factor: 3.207, year: 2020
    Method of publishing: Limited access
    Result website:
    https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6463/abb5d6
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/abb5d6

    Reactions accompanying the hypochlorite formation in Cl− solutions oxidized by plasma-supplied O atoms were studied. The concentration of oxychlorine compounds from reaction of O atoms with solutions of NaCl, NaOCl and NaClO2 was measured. The concentration dependence of O + Cl− reaction rate was evaluated using the simplified kinetic model leading to estimation of the 2nd order rate constant, k = 1.64 ± 0.01 × 105 M−1s−1. The limiting reaction rate at highly concentrated NaCl corresponds well with the delivery rate of O atoms to the gas-liquid interface calculated from the previously measured O concentration at the plasma jet outlet. Virtually all plasma-supplied O atoms can be captured by Cl− ions in highly concentrated solutions. The measurements confirmed the reactions O + OCl−, and O + ClO2− as loss channels decreasing the hypochlorite production in O-treated Cl− solutions. These loss channels are less effective at more acidic pH, where the formation of ClO2− is minimized and as a consequence, also the solution post-discharge reactivity. The validity of described reaction system was confirmed by chemical kinetics modelling. The fitted rate coefficients for the O reactions with ionic Cl forms were 3–4 orders of magnitude lower than those predicted in the literature.

    Permanent Link: http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0313909

     
     
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